초등학교 저학년 학생들의 체격과 체력간 관계 = The Relationship of Physique and Physical Fitness of Elementary School Student

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the present investigation was to study the relationship between physique and physical fitness of lower grade of elementary school students. 120 students participated the several fitness test and all data were analyzed. Results were followed as below: On the physique, height of 3 grade girls were higher than national average, but the other grades were similar or less. weight of 3 grade boys were less than national average. BMI of all grades in both girls and boys were less than average. On the physical fitness muscular endurance and reflexes of low-body were more excellent than national average. On the concerning about the relationship between physique and physical fitness, basketball throwing of 1st grade in boys and sit-up were affected by height and %fat. On the other hand sit and reach of 1st grade girls was influenced by upper body length. 2nd grade boys` basketball throwing, standing long jump, side-step, half-squat jump and sit and reach were affected by height, chest, upper body length and BMI respectively, while there was influence in 2nd girls. 3th boys` basketball throwing, standing long jump, push-up were influenced by upper body length, %fat and weight, while 3th girls` hanging the bar, sit-up, half-squat jump and 1000m walking were affected by upper body length, height and chest significantly. With these results, we concluded that even though lower grade students` physique was not enough, their physical fitness may be influenced by physique including serveral item such as height, weight, BMI and so on. In addition, for the sports genius assessment by measuring physical fitness, it may be important to develop the new measuring test to concern the condition of physique.

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