RISS 학술연구정보서비스

검색
다국어 입력

http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.

변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.

예시)
  • 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
  • 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
닫기
    인기검색어 순위 펼치기

    RISS 인기검색어

      Environmental Inequities and Water Policy During a Drought: Burdened Communities, Minority Residents, and Cutback Assignments

      한글로보기

      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=O120040668

      • 0

        상세조회
      • 0

        다운로드
      서지정보 열기
      • 내보내기
      • 내책장담기
      • 공유하기
      • 오류접수

      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      In 2014 the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) released CalEnviroScreen 2.0, developed to identify communities facing “multiple burdens of pollution and socioeconomic disadvantage” (CalEnviroScreen FAQs, 2016). Contemporaneously, ...

      In 2014 the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) released CalEnviroScreen 2.0, developed to identify communities facing “multiple burdens of pollution and socioeconomic disadvantage” (CalEnviroScreen FAQs, 2016). Contemporaneously, California was suffering a severe drought. CalEPA implemented emergency water cutbacks such that community allowances ranged from approximately 70%–430% of the U.S. average for water consumption. Decades of research find that racial and ethnic minorities face greater environmental burdens than others. Did the CalEPA cutbacks disproportionately affect already burdened communities or those with higher percentages of minorities? Using geographic information systems and spatial regression analysis, we find that the water cutbacks did not, ceteris paribus, further stress already burdened communities, but communities with a more significant percentage of Hispanics are estimated to receive lower water allowances even controlling for poverty. This research broadens the areas in which we can look for environmental (in)justice beyond standard dis/amenities, and implies that even intra‐organizational policy goals of reducing environmental justice burdens may not be enough.
      加州环境保护局(California Environmental Protection Agency, CalEPA)于 2014 年发布了环境健康筛选工具 CalEnviroScreen 2.0, 其用于识别哪些社区正面临“多重污染压力和社会经济不利因素” (CalEnviroScreen FAQs, 2016)。那时加州正遭遇一次严重旱灾。CalEPA实施了应急水源分配削减措施, 以至于社区水源限额范围接近美国水消费平均量的 70%–430%。几十年研究发现, 少数族裔比其他人群面临更重的环境压力。CalEPA 削减措施是否不均匀地影响了早已压力过大的社区、或是少数族裔占比较高的社区?通过使用地理信息系统和空间回归分析, 笔者发现在其他条件不变的情况下, 水源削减措施并不会进一步加重社区负担, 但拉美裔人口占比较高的社区预计获得的水源配额会相对较少, 即使贫困因素受到限制。本研究拓宽了相关领域, 用于寻找超过标准适度/不适度的环境正义/非正义;同时暗示:即使设立用于减少环境正义压力的组织内政策目标, 也可能无法提供足够帮助。
      En 2014 la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de California (CalEPA) publicó CalEnviroScreen 2.0, desarrollado para identificar comunidades que se enfrentan a “múltiples problemas de polución y desventaja socioeconómica” (CalEnviroScreen FAQs, 2016). Contemporáneamente, California estaba sufriendo una sequía severa. CalEPA implementó reducciones de agua de emergencia de modo que lo asignado a la comunidad estaba en un rango de 70% a 430% del promedio estadounidense de consumo de agua. Decadas de invstigación encuentran que las minorías étnicas y raciales se enfrentan a problemas más grandes que otras comunidades. ¿Acaso las reducciones de CalEPA desproporcionadaente afectaron a esas comunidades ya desfavorecias o a esas con porcentajes más altos de minorías? Utilizando GIS y análisis de regresión especial, encontramos que las reducciones de agua no, certeris paribus, agregan estrés a comunidades ya desfavorecidas, pero las comunidades con un porcentaje mayor de hispanos podrían tener menos asignaciones de agua, incluso teniendo en cuenta la pobreza. investigación incrementa las áreas en las que podemos buscar (in)justicia ambiental más allá de los servicios estándar e implica que incluso las políticas intraorganizacionales de reducir problemas EJ podrían no ser suficientes.

      더보기

      분석정보

      View

      상세정보조회

      0

      Usage

      원문다운로드

      0

      대출신청

      0

      복사신청

      0

      EDDS신청

      0

      동일 주제 내 활용도 TOP

      더보기

      이 자료와 함께 이용한 RISS 자료

      나만을 위한 추천자료

      해외이동버튼