음악치료사의 성격특성 및 자기효능감이 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 음악치료사의 성격특성 및 자기효능감이 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 대상자는 음악 치료 대학원 졸업 후 임상 경력이 있는 총 59명의 국내 음악치료사였다. 심리적 소진을 측정하기 위해 Maslach와 Jackson (1986)에 의해 개발된 질문지를 사용하였으며, 성격특성과 자기효능감을 측정하기 위해 NEO Five Inventory(Costa & McCrae, 1992)와 자기효능감 척도(Sim, 2007)를 사용하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심리적 소진은 인구학적 변인에 따라 집단 간 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 심리적 소진은 경력과 직업 만족도에서
집단 간 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 심리적 소진은 전문적 변인에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 세션 횟수에 따라서는 정서적 소모가 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 심리적 소진과 성격특성, 자기효능감의 상관성에서 신경증적 특성은 심리적 소진과 유의한 정적상관을 보이는 반면, 자기효능감은 심리적 소진과 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 다섯째, 자기효능감과 성격특성이 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 결과 자기효능감이 성격특성보다 심리적 소진에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 음악치료기술 효능감은 신경증보다 심리적 소진에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 음악치료사의 음악치료기술 효능감을 높여주는 것이 심리적 소진을 예방할 수 있는 방법 중의 하나이며, 음악치료 훈련단계에서 더욱 전문적인 교육이 필요함을 시사하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality characteristics and self-efficacy on music therapists" burnout.
Participants were 59 music therapists who had clinical experiences after their graduation from a graduate school of music therapy in Korea. Burnout was measured by the questionnaire developed by Maslach & Jackson(1986). NEO Five Factor Inventory(Costa & McCrae, 1992), and self-efficacy Inventory(Sim, 2007) were used to measure each variables, personality characteristics and self-efficacy. The results were summarized as follows; 1) There were no significant differences in burnout among the groups according to their demographical variables. 2) There were significant differences in burnout among the groups according to career record and job satisfaction. 3) There were no significant differences in burnout according to professional variables, but there were significant differences in emotional exhaustion among the groups according to the number of music therapy sessions. 4) The result of correlation among burnout, personality characteristics and self-efficacy, there was a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and burnout, while there was a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and burnout. 5) The result of comparison on relative influence between personality characteristics and self-efficacy on burnout, self-efficacy turned out to have a bigger influence on burnout than the personality characteristics. Especially, music therapy skill efficacy turned out to have a bigger influence on burnout than neuroticism. The implications of the study include that to improve music therapists" music therapy skill efficacy is one way to prevent their burnout and that there should be more professional education provided in the training stage of music therapy.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과
• 고찰
• 참고문헌
• 국문초록

참고문헌 (Reference)

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