거주자의 인공조명 사용행태와 재실스케줄이 건물의 에너지 소비에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Lighting energy consumption accounts for a large portion of electricity use in building and the exact amount of energy use is dependent on how occupants use lighting. This study aims to reveal visual environmental conditions, occupancy patterns, and their implications for the occupant use of lighting. The field measurement of four offices in Yongin was carried out from 1 June to 31 August 2010. External and indoor illuminances, and the use of lighting and entrance doors were monitored at ten minute intervals. The results from the field survey reveal illuminance on workplane, the start and end daily occupancy, and lighting use patterns by occupants. This study demonstrates that the lighting use pattern in the monitored offices is not statistically related to external illuminance, but has a close link with the start of daily occupancy. The lighting was turned on more than 93% the occupied period. We investigated the potential effects of different occupancy schedules on cooling and lighting energy consumption in summer using EnergyPlus. Increase in cooling and lighting energy demands due to extended occupied is discussed. Therefore, occupied period has a significant impact in the analysis of building energy consumption, and is an important factor to be considered in the energy simulation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 현장실측
• 3. 측정결과
• 4. 재실시간과 냉방ㆍ조명에너지 사용
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Nicol, F, "Using field measurements of desktop illuminance in European offices to investigate its dependence on outdoor conditions and its effect on occupant satisfaction, and the use of lights and blinds" Energy and Buildings 2006

2 Masoso, O. T, "The dark side of occupants' behaviour on building energy use" Energy and Buildings 2010

3 KSA한국표준협회, "KS 2005 핸드북 조명"

4 Boyce, P. R, "Human factors in lighting" MacMillan Publishing Company 2003

5 Tregenza, P. R, "Guide to recommended practice of daylight measurement, CIE TC 3.07"

6 EnergyPlus Documentation, "EnergyPlus Manual, US Department of Energy"

7 Baker, N, "Energy and Environment in Architecture" Taylor & Francis 2005

8 Yun, G. Y, "Behavioural, physical and socio-economic factors in household cooling energy consumption" Applied Energy 2011

9 Yun, G. Y, "A field survey of occupancy and air-conditioner use patterns in open plan of fices" Indoor and Built environment 2010

10 Lindelöf, D, "A field investigation of the interme diate light switching by users" Energy and Buildings 2006