The purpose of this study was to examine the conflicts of adolescents resulting from parental divorce and their coping process. Teens whose parents are divorced are bound to get hurt repeatedly due to not only parental divorce but the conservative fam...
The purpose of this study was to examine the conflicts of adolescents resulting from parental divorce and their coping process. Teens whose parents are divorced are bound to get hurt repeatedly due to not only parental divorce but the conservative family values of Korean society. The subjects in this study were the selected adolescents whose parents were divorced, especially who had ever committed juvenile delinquency and consequently had firsthand experiences to be exposed to social bias. It's specifically meant to look into their hurt triggered by conservative values, their conflicts and coping process by gender in consideration of the conservative family concept of our society and the specificity of the gender concept.
The findings of the study about the posed research questions were as follows:
1. Were there any functional problems in their families before they underwent the structural change because of divorce?
The parents of the adolescents had a frequent argument with each other due to debauchery, violence or personality difference before they divorced. None of the teens had a positive memory of their families before parental divorce. Divorce was the best option for their families, not an indiscreet choice. There were functional problems with the families of the teens before they went through the structural change due to divorce, and they suffered conflicts mainly because there was a functional hardship in their families, not because of the changing family structure caused by divorce. They suddenly lost one of their fathers or mothers without being explained at all about why their parents divorced and what change they would encounter due to that, and they consequently found it more difficult to fit into the new circumstances. There was a lasting change in the family members with whom they lived together, and their relationship with one side of their parents was cut off, which resulted in reinforcing their family dysfunction.
2. What conflicts did the adolescents experience due to parental divorce, ensuing personal and family changes and social prejudice? Were there any gender gaps in that regard?
The teens faced difficulties because of the normal family ideology that implicitly dominated our society or themselves. Although parental divorce wasn't attributed to their own mistakes, being exposed to parental divorce was never an ordinary experience, which was often reconsidered in school, in their relationship with peers and in society. Such a social bias affected the way people looked at them, and that was personalized in themselves, and it was not eventually easy for them to accept the fact. The adolescent girls made more efforts than the adolescent boys to find out the cause of parental divorce to understand it. Knowing more about their own family problems made them feel more responsible for the problems. Specifically, the adolescent girls who attached more importance to relationship with parents internalized their family problems and suffered a lot of conflicts as a consequence.
3. How did the adolescents cope with and receive social bias? Were there any gender gaps in that aspect?
Even though they got hurt because of social prejudice, they were in the process of overcoming and receiving it. For them, parental divorce was not a mere passing incident but an ongoing experience that they had to confront, and there were gender gaps in the process of reception. The adolescent girls more actively responded to that by exploring the cause of it and more actively received it than the adolescent boys. The latter just had a superficial understanding of parental divorce and received it in a more inactive manner than the former, and the amount of related information the latter acquired was far less than that the former did.
The findings of the study suggest that there were marked gender gaps in experiences of parental divorce owing to the gender-conscious social structure, and that patriarchism was still prevailing in our society.
This study attempted to look at the crisis and problems of children from divorced families by focusing on the conservative standpoint of society, not on themselves. In order for them to receive their family changes resulting from parental divorce in a positive manner, the conservative family values of society must be changed first of all.