Power electronic converters : DC-DC conversion

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Chapter 1
• Introduction and Presentation = 1
• 1.1 Types of Inverters : Principle = 2
• 1.1.1 Voltage-Source Inverters = 3
• 1.1.2 Current-Source Inverters = 6
• 1.1.3 Resonant Load Inverters = 8
• 1.2 Types of Semiconductor Devices. supply and Load Imperfections. Filter = 11
• 1.2.1 Types of Semiconductor Devices = 11
• 1.2.2 DC-Supply Imperfection. Input Filter = 16
• 1.2.3 AC-Load Imperfection. Output Filter = 20
• 1.2.4 Remarks on Reversibility = 23
• 1.3 Principal Applications. Consequences on the Study = 28
• 1.3.1 Constant Frequency and Voltage Supplies = 28
• 1.3.2 Speed Variation of AC-Current Motors = 31
• 1.3.3 load-Resonant Inverter Applications = 35
• Bibliography = 37
• Chapter 2
• Voltage-Source Inverters with One Square-Pulse per Half-Cycle = 38
• 2.1 Single-phase Inverter with Centre-Tapped Transformer = 39
• 2.1.1 Principal = 39
• 2.1.2 Characteristics = 42
• 2.2 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter = 47
• 2.2.1 Principal = 47
• 2.2.2 Characteristics = 47
• 2.3 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter = 52
• 2.3.1 Principal = 53
• 2.3.2 Characteristics = 54
• 2.3.3 Comparison of the Three Single-Phase Voltage-Source Inverters = 69
• 2.4 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter = 73
• 2.4.1 Balanced Mode Operation = 74
• 2.4.2 Balanced Operation Characteristics = 78
• 2.4.3 Delta-Connected AC Load = 82
• 2.4.4 Operation with an Unbalanced Load = 86
• 2.5 Input Filter = 90
• 2.5.1 Input Current and Output Voltage Harmonics = 91
• 2.5.2 Application to the Different Inverters = 93
• 2.5.3 Remark Concerning the Use of the Half-Bridge Inverter Divider as an Input Filter Element = 96
• 2.6 Output Filter = 98
• 2.6.1 General Equations = 98
• 2.6.2 Effects of the Filter on the Fundamental = 100
• 2.6.3 Effects of the Filter on the Harmonics = 103
• 2.6.4 Choosing L and C = 104
• 2.6.5 Notes on Other Filters = 112
• 2.6.6 Notes on Variable Frequency-Supplied Loads = 113
• Chapter 3
• Pulse-Width-Modulated Voltage-Source Inverters = 121
• 3.1 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter = 122
• 3.1.1 "Switch-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter = 122
• 3.1.2 Output Voltage = 126
• 3.1.3 Currents = 135
• 3.1.4 Remarks on Control Phase Lock and on Asynchronous Modulation = 137
• 3.2 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter = 141
• 3.2.1 "Switch" Control. Waveforms = 142
• 3.2.2 Sinusoidal Reference = 143
• 3.2.3 Injection of Harmonic 3 into the Reference = 147
• 3.2.4 Other Modifications of the Control Law = 151
• 3.3 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter = 152
• 3.3.1 "Switch" Control. Waveforms = 153
• 3.3.2 Study of the Output Voltage = 156
• 3.3.3 Study of the Currents = 159
• 3.3.4 Digital Reference = 161
• 3.4 Computed Modulation = 163
• 3.4.1 Characterising the Output Voltage = 163
• 3.4.2 Eliminating the First Harmonics of the Output Voltage = 165
• 3.4.3 Monimising the Weighted Harmonic Rate = 170
• 3.4.4 Control of the Full-Bridge Inverter by shifting the Voltage of the Two Half-Bridge = 178
• Bibliography = 182
• Chapter 4
• Commutations in Voltage-Source Inverters = 191
• 4.1 Commutation of the Bipolar Transistor in Full-Wave Inverters = 191
• 4.1.1 Commutation Process with RC snubber = 192
• 4.1.2 Computing the Losses = 196
• 4.2 Commutations of the Bipolar Transistor in PWM Inverters = 197
• 4.2.1 Commutation at Turn-On = 229
• 4.2.2 Commutation at Turn-Off = 235
• 4.2.3 Power Dissipated in te Resistances = 216
• 4.2.4 Remarks on Reverse Conduction in the Transistor = 225
• 4.3 GTO Thyristor Commutations = 228
• 4.3.1 Commutation at Turn-on = 229
• 4.3.2 Commutation at Turn-of = 235
• 4.3.3 Power Dissipated in the Resistance = 241
• 4.4 Field Effect Transistor Commutations = 245
• 4.4.1 On-commutation = 245
• 4.4.2 Off-Commutation = 246
• Chapter 5
• Current-Source Inverters = 248
• 5.1 Single-Phase Inverters = 249
• 5.1.1 Inverters with a Centre-Tapped Transformer = 249
• 5.1.2 Full-Bridge Inverter with One Square-Wave Pulse per Alternance = 254
• 5.1.3 PWM-Controlled Full-Bridge Inverter = 260
• 5.1.4 Remarks on PWM Current-Source Inverters = 261
• 5.2 Full-Bridge Three-Phase Inverter = 263
• 5.2.1 Full-Wave Control = 263
• 5.2.2 PWM Control with Sinusodial Modulation = 270
• 5.2.3 PWM Control with Computed Modulation = 280
• 5.3 Freeding an Inductive Load = 283
• 5.3.1 Thyristor Current-Source Inverter with Auxiliary Commutation Bridge = 285
• 5.3.2 Self-Commuted Current-Source Inverter with Thyristors = 301
• 5.3.3 GTO Current Inverter with Clamping Circuit = 309
• 5.4 Notes on the Configurations with Thyristors = 301
• 5.4.1 Configuration with Pulse Number Equal to 12 = 314
• 5.4.2 Configuration with Pulse Number Equal to 18 = 316
• 5.5 Notes on the Computation of the Current-Source Inverter Input Filter = 316
• Bibliography = 318
• Chapter 6
• Resonant Inverters = 325
• 6.1 Series Resonant Inverter = 325
• 6.1.1 Response of the Series Resonant Circuit to a Square-Wave Voltage = 326
• 6.1.2 First Harmonic Method = 333
• 6.1.3 Operation and Control of the Inverter = 334
• 6.1.4 Characteristics = 338
• 6.1.5 Starting. Protection = 343
• 6.1.6 Variants = 345
• 6.2 Parallel Resonant Inverter = 349
• 6.2.1 Response of the Parallel Resonant Circuit to a Square-Wave Current = 350
• 6.2.2 Inverter Operation and Control = 352
• 6.2.3 Characteristics = 354
• 6.2.4 Starting. Protection = 357
• 6.2.5 Variants = 359
• 6.3 Resonant Supplies = 360
• 6.3.1 Supply with a Series Resonant Inverter = 361
• 6.3.2 Supply with a Series-Parallel Resonant Inverter = 366
• 6.3.3 Double Resonance Supplies = 373
• Bibliography = 375
• Appendices = 380
• Appendix A : Input Filter in Voltage-source Inverters = 380
• A.1 Inverters with Two "Switches" per Phase = 381
• A.2 Full-Bridge Single-Phase Inverter = 389
• Appendix B : "Sinusoidal" Voltage-source Inverters = 394
• B.1 Voltage Waveforms = 395
• B.2 Production of Optimized Waveforms = 397
• B.3 Variation in the Output Voltage = 400
• B.4 The most Usual Type of Configuration = 402
• Appendix C : Forced Turn-Off of Thyristors in Voltage-source Inverters = 403
• C.1 Parallel Commutation by Oscillating Circuit = 403
• C.2 Parallel Commutation by Capacitor = 414
• C.3 Series Commutation = 419
• Appendix D : PWM Rectifier = 420
• D.1 The Structure = 421
• D.2 The Converter Alone = 423
• D.3 The Converter and its Input Filter = 427
• D.4 The Converter with Input and Output Filters = 432
• Appendix E : Use of the Four-Quadrant Chopper as a PWM Rectifier = 434
• E.1 "Switch" Control = 435
• E.2 Current Harmonics Taken from the Supply = 439
• Bibliography = 440
• Subject Index = 443