I. 緖論 消費者는 社會構造속에서 생활하는 社會的 動物이므로 그들의 行動은 文化·社會階層·準據集團·家族등 社會環境으로부터 影響받는다. 특히 오늘날 消費者들은 他人指向的인 傾�...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T6814195
서울 : 淑明女子大學校, 1986. -
학위논문(석사) -- 淑明女子大學校 大學院 , 經營學科 마아케팅專攻 , 1986
1986
한국어
658.8342
서울
viii,101p. ; 26cm
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다운로드I. 緖論 消費者는 社會構造속에서 생활하는 社會的 動物이므로 그들의 行動은 文化·社會階層·準據集團·家族등 社會環境으로부터 影響받는다. 특히 오늘날 消費者들은 他人指向的인 傾�...
I. 緖論
消費者는 社會構造속에서 생활하는 社會的 動物이므로 그들의 行動은 文化·社會階層·準據集團·家族등 社會環境으로부터 影響받는다. 특히 오늘날 消費者들은 他人指向的인 傾向이 있어 自身의 判斷 및 行動基準을 다른 사람에게 依存하려 한다. 즉 消費者는 自身의 準據集團
의 信念·基準·規範에 따라 行動하며 그에 의해 自身을 規定·評價하는 것이다.
本 硏究는 消費者의 社會的 環境要因인 準據集團이 消費者行動에 미치는 影響을 實證的으로 分析함을 통해 戰略的 마아케팅 活動遂行에 有用한 基礎資料를 提示하고자 한다.
II. 理論的 背景
理論的 背景에서는,
첫째, 準據集團의 一般的 特性을 論하였다. 準據集團의 定義·類型 및 社會的 環境要因으로서의 準據集團을 說明하였다.
둘째. 準據集團의 機能·消費者에 대한 準據集團의 役割·消費者行動에 대한 準據集團의 影響類型을 敍述함으로써 準據集團의 重要性을 强調하였다.
세째, 準據集團의 影響力을 결정짓는 製品·個人·集團要因등을 旣存硏究의 分析을 통해 考察하였다.
마지막으로, 準據集團理論이 마아케팅에 주는 示晙點을 論함으로써 實際마아케팅에 適用될때의 重心點을 提示하였다.
III. 實證的 硏究
理論的 背景을 통해 準據集團影響力의 정도를 決定짓는 여섯가지 要因을 바탕으로 硏究模型·假說을 設定하였다.
調査方法은 設問紙法을 사용하였고, 京仁地區 4年制 大學의 女學生 324명을 調査對象으로 衣服購買時 準據集團인 親舊로부터 받는 影響을 分析하였다.
資料分析은 SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science)를 사용하여 統計處理하였으며, 頻度(frequency)·平均 및 標準偏差(mean value & standard deviation)·分散分析(ANOVA, analysis of variance)등의 統計技法을 사용하였다.
實證分析의 結果는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 準據集團成員間 凝集力에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
둘째, 準據集團成員間 共同指向性에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
세째, 準據集團의 購買行爲에 대한 消費者의 知識에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
네째, 準據集團에 대한 消費者의 肯定的 態度에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
다섯째, 消費者의 外向性에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
여섯째, 製品에 대한 認知的 危險에 따라 準據集團影響力에 差異가 있었다.
이상의 分析結果를 가지고 廣告 및 其他 促進戰略·市場細分化등의 마아케팅戰略을 樹立할 때 基礎資料를 提示하였다.
IV. 結論
本 硏究는 女大生들이 衣服을 購買할 때 親舊라는 準據集團의 影響力을 결정짓는 여섯가지의 假說을 立證하였다.
本 硏究는 硏究方法論上의 限界點이 있으나, 準據集團에 대한 後續硏究에 參考가 될 수 있을 것이다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
I. Introduction As consumer is a social animal in a social structure, his behavior is influenced by social environments such as culture, social stratification, reference group and family. Especially today's consumer is inclined to depend upon other...
I. Introduction
As consumer is a social animal in a social structure, his behavior is influenced by social environments such as culture, social stratification, reference group and family. Especially today's consumer is inclined to depend upon others since he is much other-directed. That is, consumer behaves under belief, standard, norm of his reference group and he evaluates himself accordingly.
This study tries to suggest basic data for strategic marketing through empirical analysis on reference group influence as a social, environmental factor for consumer behavior.
II. Theoretical Background
Theoretical background shows following four points;
First, general feature of reference group was discussed; definition and types of reference group and again explained reference group as a social, environmental factor.
Second, importance of reference group was emphasized by describing reference group's function, role, type of influence on consumer behavior.
Third, examined products, individuals, group factors which determine reference group influence through analysis of existing studies. and lastly, showed key point of reference group theory by discuss ing its implications when it is actually applied to marketing activity.
III. Empirical study
On the basis of six factors which decide the extents of reference group influence throughout the theoretical background, study model and hypothesis is established.
Questionnaire method was used for survey, 324 college woman's students was investigated as survey group and influence from peer of reference group was analyzed when they purchase garment.
Data analysis was statistically processed through SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science), using statistical methods such as frequency, mean value and standard deviation and ANOVA (analysis of variance).
The results of empirical analysis were as follows:
1. The difference of reference group influence was come out according to the extents of cohesiveness among the members of reference group.
2. The difference of reference group influence was appeared according to the. extents of co-orientation among the members of reference group.
3. Knowledge of consumers about purchasing behavior of reference group have an effect on the difference of reference group influence.
4. The extents of reference group influence had a little difference by consumer's positive attitude about reference group.
5. The extrovert characteristics of consumer affected the extents of reference group.
6. The extents of effects of reference group was influenced by perceived risk about products.
These analysis result provide with the basic data to set up marketing strategy like advertising and other promotion strategy and marketing segmentation.
IV. Conclusion
This study proves six hypotheses which determine the influence of peer of reference group when college women purchase garment.
Despite some limits, this study offers a reference material for next studies on reference group.
목차 (Table of Contents)