본 연구는 덴마크의 수출 데이터를 이용하여 기업의 가격과 매출액의 상관관계를 추정했다. 분석 대상 데이터 중 약 60%의 수출 제품이 가격과 매출액 간의 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103289612
Daniel X. Nguyen (University of Copenhagen)
2015
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수출 ; 기업 이질성 ; 품질 ; 생산성 ; 쿠즈네츠 ; exports ; firm heterogeneity ; quality ; productivity ; Kuznets
323
학술저널
3-33(31쪽)
0
0
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다운로드본 연구는 덴마크의 수출 데이터를 이용하여 기업의 가격과 매출액의 상관관계를 추정했다. 분석 대상 데이터 중 약 60%의 수출 제품이 가격과 매출액 간의 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것...
본 연구는 덴마크의 수출 데이터를 이용하여 기업의 가격과 매출액의 상관관계를 추정했다. 분석 대상 데이터 중 약 60%의 수출 제품이 가격과 매출액 간의 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 상관관계는 제품군 내에서 도착지 국가별로 상당히 다르게 나타났지만, 주어진 제품-국가 짝 내에서는 연도별로 다르지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 기존의 이론들이 이러한 패턴들을 대부분 잘 설명하지만, 국가별로 상이한 상관관계를 설명하지는 못했다. 이러한 패턴들을 설명하기 위해서, 본 연구에서는 가격-매출액의 관계를 (저비용 대체재 대비)고품질 재화에 대한 시장의 요구로 해석한 모형을 도입하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 국가별 1인당 GDP와 제품의 질에 대한 요구가 역U자 관계가 있음을 실증적으로 보였다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
We estimate the correlations between firm prices and sales within Danish export markets. We do this for every CN8 product-country-year market to which at least 16 different Danish firms exported between 1999 and 2006. Approximately 60% of Danish expor...
We estimate the correlations between firm prices and sales within Danish export markets. We do this for every CN8 product-country-year market to which at least 16 different Danish firms exported between 1999 and 2006. Approximately 60% of Danish exports are to markets in which the price is negatively correlated with sales. These correlations are significantly different across destination countries within product categories, but not across years for a given product-destination pair. While some existing theories perform better than others at predicting these patterns, none can reconcile the variation across countries. To fully explain the patterns, we introduce a model in which the price-sales correlation can be interpreted as the market’s desire for high quality goods over low cost substitutes. We discover an inverted U shaped relation between a country’s desire for quality and its per capita GDP, which we term a Quality Kuznets Curve. This curve has a turning point around 10,000 Euros for Danish exports. The Quality Kuznets Curve appears both when looking across products and within products.
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 Baldwin, R., "Zeros, Quality and Space : Trade Theory and Trade Evidence" NBER 2009
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4 Melitz, M. J., "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity" 71 : 1695-1725, 2003
5 Hartung, G. Knapp, "Statistical Meta-Analysis With Applications" Wiley 2007
6 Hummels, D., "Shipping the Good Apples Out? An Empirical confirmation of the Alchian-Allen Conjecture" 112 : 1384-1402, 2003
7 Crozet, M., "Quality sorting and trade : Firm-level evidence for French wine" Centre for Economic Policy Research 2009
8 Baldwin, R, "Quality competition versus price competition goods : An empirical classification" NBER 2009
9 Kneller, R., "Quality Selection, Chinese Exports and Theories of Heterogeneous Firms" 2008
10 Manova, K., "Quality Heterogeneity across Firms and Export Destinations" NBER 2009
1 Baldwin, R., "Zeros, Quality and Space : Trade Theory and Trade Evidence" NBER 2009
2 Hummels, D., "The Variety and Quality of a Nation’s Exports" 95 (95): 704-723, 2005
3 Kugler, M., "The Quality-Complementarity Hypothesis : Theory and Evidence from Colombia" NBER 2008
4 Melitz, M. J., "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity" 71 : 1695-1725, 2003
5 Hartung, G. Knapp, "Statistical Meta-Analysis With Applications" Wiley 2007
6 Hummels, D., "Shipping the Good Apples Out? An Empirical confirmation of the Alchian-Allen Conjecture" 112 : 1384-1402, 2003
7 Crozet, M., "Quality sorting and trade : Firm-level evidence for French wine" Centre for Economic Policy Research 2009
8 Baldwin, R, "Quality competition versus price competition goods : An empirical classification" NBER 2009
9 Kneller, R., "Quality Selection, Chinese Exports and Theories of Heterogeneous Firms" 2008
10 Manova, K., "Quality Heterogeneity across Firms and Export Destinations" NBER 2009
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14 Iacovone, L, "Multi-product exporters : diversification and micro-level dynamics" The World Bank 2008
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17 Broda, C., "Globalization and the Gains from Variety" 121 : 541-585, 2006
18 Hallak, Juan Carlos, "Firms’s Exporting Behavior under Quality Constraints" NBER 2009
19 Hallak, Juan Carlos, "Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality" NBER 2008
20 Grossman, G., "Economic Growth and the Environment" 110 (110): 353-377, 1995
21 Kuznets, Simon, "Economic Growth and Income Inequality" 65 : 1-28, 1955
22 Nguyen, D., "Demand Uncertainty : Exporting Delays and Exporting Failures" University of Copenhagen 2009
23 Munch J, "Decomposing Firm-level Sales Variation" EPRU 2009
24 Statistics Denmark, "Danish External Trade Statistics"
25 Schott, Peter K., "Across-product versus within-product specialization in international trade" 119 (119): 647-678, 2004