『석보상절』의 기원정사 인연담에 관한 고찰 = Study on the Constitution of Jetavana Vihara Construction Story in Seokbosangjeol

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The paper aims at studying the differences and developments in the story of Sudatta`s building the Jetavana vihara among the Buddhacarita, the early translated Sutras in Chinese and Seokbosangjeol which is the first Korean Sutra about the Buddha Life. There are great differences between the early Buddha stories and later ones. That`s because there appeared worship and bhakti for Buddha and the tales were developed long after the Buddha`s Mahaparinirvana. And the age to which Sutras belong and the cultural situation seem to have brought about these changes. What was represented realistic and historical in Buddhacarita changed and early Chinese-translated Sutras came to contain new contents like door-god tale and add the explanation of Buddhistic words. Here the door-god, lighting the road, took a role to encourage for Sudal to reach the place where Buddha stayed. Moreover in case of Seokbosangjeol its tales and content expanded and enlarged, containing the story about competing between Sariputra and heretics and ant`s story, etc. The doctrine in Buddhacarita was expanded in early Chinese-translated Sutras such as the merit of dana+precept=heaven-born state to that of dana+precept+conversion to Buddhism=heaven-born state. And Seokbosangjeol took the more developed form than early Chinese-translated Sutras. Not only did it include literary modification but also substituted it the concepts of Buddha and the monks for the transcendental ones. Eventually the doctrine oriented way in Buddhacarita turned into the tale oriented one like Seokbosangjeol. These narratives made Seokbosangjeol what emphasizes people to accumulate good karma. Its main purpose lies in letting people convert to three jewels(三寶). Vihara in Buddhacarita and early translated Sutras in Chinese appeared as a place in which monks practiced but that of Seokbosangjeol changed into a place where laymen were preached and converted to Buddhism.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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