와우아파트, 경부고속도로, 그리고 주한미군 감축|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The year 1970 was not considered as a significant year which provided a serious transition in modern Korean history rather than a background of the Yusin system which were established by the Park regime in 1972.
Even intellectuals remember that there were very few events and demonstrations between the 1969 with anti-constitution revision demonstration and the 1971 with the movement opposing the military training education in universities.
However, there are several serious events and accidents in 1970; the first accident that killed more than 30 persons by the collapse of a apartment due to the illegal construction practice, the construction of the first highway between Seoul and Busan in spite of the fact that it was notorious due to the compressed construction, and the a worker, and Chon Tae Il’s burning himself to death to express his protest against the harsh labor law during the economic development drive in 1960s. These events were the first and symbolic ones showing crisis of resident, life and labor.
Furthermore, there was another significant change in US-Korean relationship. The change caused by the downsizing the US forces in South Korea. It was inevitable for the US due to the serious economic and budget condition in America and great transition in US foreign policy since the Nixon Doctrine. However, Korean government could not understand the reduction of US forces in South Korea without consultation, because Korean combat troops were in Vietnam and the Johnson administration promised that any poliocy change of American forces in South Korea would be consulted with ROK government before the policy was carried out. This change created a breathing space for ROKG, which triggered the Yusin system in 1972.

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목차 (Table of Contents)

1. ‘유신의 배경’으로부터의 탈출
2. 1970년의 사람들, 무엇을 그리고 있었는가?
3. 무너진 70년대의 꿈: 주거위기
4. 1960년대의 결정체, 경부고속도로
5. 1970년대는 통일의 시대?

1. ‘유신의 배경’으로부터의 탈출
2. 1970년의 사람들, 무엇을 그리고 있었는가?
3. 무너진 70년대의 꿈: 주거위기
4. 1960년대의 결정체, 경부고속도로
5. 1970년대는 통일의 시대?
6. 한미관계의 중대한 변화
7. 새로운 시대의 개막
Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박태균, "우방과 제국, 한미관계의 두 신화- 8·15에서 5·18까지" 창비 2006

2 "동아일보"

3 우승지, "남북화해와 한미동맹관계의 이해, 1969-1973" 한국정치외교사학회 26 (26): 91-126, 2004

4 "경향신문"

5 박태균, "Beyond the Myth" 82 : 2009

6 홍석률, "1970년대 전반 북미관계: 남북대화, 미중관계 개선과의 관련 하에서" 한국국제정치학회 44 (44): 29-54, 2004

7 홍석률, "1960년대 한미관계와 박정희 군사정권" 한국역사연구회 (56) : 269-302, 2005