유교적 근대화의 양면성: 실학을 중심으로 = Dualities of Confucian Modernization: Focusing on Silhak

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper delves into the fascinating, albeit paradoxical, role of Confucianism in Korea's modernization journey. Far from being a mere relic of feudalism that stood in the way, Confucianism proved to be both a hindrance and a powerful engine for economic development. First, we explore the elements of Confucianism that inadvertently put a brake on modernization. Imagine the rigid social hierarchy of the Yangban society, the scorn for manual labor, and the deep-seated formalism – all of which stifled social dynamism and fostered corruption, adding to the woes of the common people. Critical thinkers like Jeong Yak-yong and Bak Ji-won beautifully captured these drawbacks. Yet, hold on Second, we pivot to the positive side, revealing Confucianism's surprising capacity to fuel modernization. The Silhak movement in the late Joseon Dynasty, for instance, brilliantly reinterpreted Confucian values, emphasizing its "people-centered governance" (minbon-juui) and practical applications, laying an intellectual groundwork for modern change. Fast forward to after the 1960s, and suddenly, traditional Confucian virtues like diligence, a burning passion for education, and a strong sense of community became the very spiritual bedrock for Korea's astounding rapid industrialization. This amazing phenomenon even earned its own catchy name: 'Confucian Capitalism'. In conclusion, Confucianism truly embodied both the 'light and shadow' in Korea's quest for modernity. This paper offers a fresh perspective, inviting you to see beyond the usual critiques and appreciate its complex legacy, ultimately helping us better understand both Korea's past and its vibrant present.