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      자본주의의 탄생과 종말에 대하여 : 마르크스와 월러스틴 = On the Origin and the End of Capitalism : Views of K. Marx and I. Wallerstein

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108736433

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This essay attempts to explore the views of K. Marx and I. Wallerstein on the origin and the end of the capitalism. Both thinkers considered capitalism as a historically specific economic system, that had a beginning and would eventually come to an end. This essay expects that their discourses on capitalism may contribute to understanding of our present and future.
      Marx regarded capitalism as the most significant stage in the progress of human history and saw that it created favourable conditions for emergence of new individuality. He saw in capitalism the necessity of coming of socialist society. One peculiar aspect of his perspective is that he attributed to capitalism many of what is now generally associated with socialism, such as collective ownership, socialization of labor and so on. This essay explores Marx's view of socialism as resuscitation of individual ownership of the means of production.
      Wallerstein views capitalism as a particular historical world-system and contends that it is an ideological illusion that capitalism simply equals wage labor in a market economy. Marxists who consider the wage labor as a key characteristic of capitalism criticize Wallerstein’s world-system analysis for being a circulationist theory that disregards the importance of class relations. But, I understand his summary as follows: the working condition of capitalism reveals itself in world production relations in which various exploitation modes are combined. This essay explores his thesis that we stand in an age of transition in which the capitalist world-system will be transformed into something else.
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      This essay attempts to explore the views of K. Marx and I. Wallerstein on the origin and the end of the capitalism. Both thinkers considered capitalism as a historically specific economic system, that had a beginning and would eventually come to an en...

      This essay attempts to explore the views of K. Marx and I. Wallerstein on the origin and the end of the capitalism. Both thinkers considered capitalism as a historically specific economic system, that had a beginning and would eventually come to an end. This essay expects that their discourses on capitalism may contribute to understanding of our present and future.
      Marx regarded capitalism as the most significant stage in the progress of human history and saw that it created favourable conditions for emergence of new individuality. He saw in capitalism the necessity of coming of socialist society. One peculiar aspect of his perspective is that he attributed to capitalism many of what is now generally associated with socialism, such as collective ownership, socialization of labor and so on. This essay explores Marx's view of socialism as resuscitation of individual ownership of the means of production.
      Wallerstein views capitalism as a particular historical world-system and contends that it is an ideological illusion that capitalism simply equals wage labor in a market economy. Marxists who consider the wage labor as a key characteristic of capitalism criticize Wallerstein’s world-system analysis for being a circulationist theory that disregards the importance of class relations. But, I understand his summary as follows: the working condition of capitalism reveals itself in world production relations in which various exploitation modes are combined. This essay explores his thesis that we stand in an age of transition in which the capitalist world-system will be transformed into something else.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 P. 메이슨, "포스트자본주의의 새로운 시작" 더퀘스트 2017

      2 유재건, "카라따니 코오진과 마르크스" 42 : 2014

      3 사이토 고헤이, "지속불가능 자본주의: 기후위기 시대의 자본론" 다다서재 2021

      4 N. 프레이저, "좌파의 길: 식인자본주의에 반대한다" 서해문집 2023

      5 W. 슈트렉, "조종이 울린다: 자본주의라는 난파선에 관하여" 여문책 2016

      6 I. 월러스틴, "자본주의는 미래가 있는가(Does Capitalism Have a Future?)" 창작과비평사 2014

      7 E. 발리바르, "인종, 국민, 계급" 두 번째테제 2022

      8 M. 하이데거, "이정표 2" 한길사 2005

      9 I. 월러스틴, "우리가 아는 세계의 종언" 창비 2001

      10 I. 월러스틴, "역사적 자본주의/자본주의문명" 창비 1993

      1 P. 메이슨, "포스트자본주의의 새로운 시작" 더퀘스트 2017

      2 유재건, "카라따니 코오진과 마르크스" 42 : 2014

      3 사이토 고헤이, "지속불가능 자본주의: 기후위기 시대의 자본론" 다다서재 2021

      4 N. 프레이저, "좌파의 길: 식인자본주의에 반대한다" 서해문집 2023

      5 W. 슈트렉, "조종이 울린다: 자본주의라는 난파선에 관하여" 여문책 2016

      6 I. 월러스틴, "자본주의는 미래가 있는가(Does Capitalism Have a Future?)" 창작과비평사 2014

      7 E. 발리바르, "인종, 국민, 계급" 두 번째테제 2022

      8 M. 하이데거, "이정표 2" 한길사 2005

      9 I. 월러스틴, "우리가 아는 세계의 종언" 창비 2001

      10 I. 월러스틴, "역사적 자본주의/자본주의문명" 창비 1993

      11 유재건, "세계체제 분석, 탈근대론, ‘로컬리티의 인문학’" 부경역사연구소 (27) : 367-398, 2010

      12 I. 월러스틴, "사회과학으로부터의 탈피" 창비 1994

      13 F. 브로델, "물질문명과 자본주의 II-1" 까치 1996

      14 백낙청, "문명의 대전환과 후천개벽 -백낙청의 원불교 공부" 모시는사람들 2016

      15 유재건, "맑스의 공산주의 사상과 ‘개성’의 문제" 인문학연구소 69 : 327-356, 2011

      16 J. 바커, "마르크스재장전: 자본주의와 코뮤니즘에 대한 대담" 난장 2013

      17 M. 크레트케, "마르크스의 부활: 핵심개념과 새로운 해석" 한울 2022

      18 유재건, "마르크스의 과학적 사회주의와 현실적 과학" 85 : 1994

      19 유재건, "마르크스와 월러스틴" 91 : 1996

      20 김용옥, "다시 동학을 찾아 오늘의 길을 묻다"

      21 I. 월러스틴, "근대세계체제 II: 중상주의와 유럽 세계경제의 공고화 1600-1750년" 까치 1999

      22 I. 월러스틴, "근대세계체제 I: 자본주의적 농업과 16세기 유럽 세계경제의 기원" 까치 2013

      23 K. Marx, "Werke" Dietz Verlag 1957

      24 I. Wallerstein, "The West, Capitalism, and the Modern World-System" ⅩV. 4 (ⅩV. 4): 1992

      25 "Read Karl Marx! A Conversation with Immanuel Wallerstein By Marcello Musto" 2018

      26 I. Wallerstein, "Espaces Temps" 34-35, 1986

      27 백낙청, "2023년에 할 일들:살던 대로 살지 맙시다" (봄) : 2023

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