북극권 국가의 석유･가스자원 개발현황 및 개발전략에 관한 고찰 = Investigation on the Development Status and Strategies about Oil and Gas of Neighboring Countries in the Arctic

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Russia, USA, Denmark, Norway, and Canada are Arctic neighboring countries which are engaged in the development of Arctic oil and gas. Especially, Russia has the largest Arctic Exploration and Production (E&P) market, and its Arctic shelf holds large oil and gas potential. The other countries also make efforts to develop oil and gas in the Arctic circle, improving a policy and system, bidding an oil and gas field, and accelerating E&P activities. As of 2011, South Korea depends on oil imports by 100% as the 5th oil importing country and 10th oil consumer in the world. There is until considerable uncertainty about future energy supplies. One of the methods to overcome this situation is to participate in polar E&P. In this paper, an analysis of E&P strategies of each country is presented, and the current status of oil and gas development in the Arctic Circle is investigated. It will be utilized in establishing development strategies in the Arctic region.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

북극권 주요 석유‧가스자원 개발국으로는 러시아, 미국, 덴마크, 노르웨이, 캐나다 등이 있으며, 모두 북극권 내에 자국의 육상 및 해상 영토를 가지고 있다. 특히 러시아의 북극 석유 ‧ 가스자원은 상당한 잠재력을 지니고 있으며, 현재 북극 주변국 중에서 가장 활발한 자원개발 활동을 진행하고 있다. 이 밖에 러시아를 제외한 기타국가에서도 정책 및 제도적 개선, 광구 입찰 등 각종 활동을 통해 북극권 자원개발에 힘쓰고 있다. 우리나라는 2011년 기준 세계 5위의 석유수입국이며 10위의 소비국으로 석유 수입 의존도가 100%에 이른다. 따라서 국가적 미래 에너지 공급에 대한 불확실성을 가지고 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위해 북극 석유‧가스자원과 같은 극지 석유 개발사업 참여를 통한 에너지자원의 확보가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 북극 석유·가스자원 확보를 위한 전략방안에 활용하기 위하여 북극권 환경의 특성 및 북극권에 부존하고 있는 석유·가스자원의 개발현황을 조사하고 러시아, 미국을 비롯한 주변 연안국들의 자원개발전략을 분석함으로써 북극권 개발전략에 관해 고찰하였다.

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