운동 시 제 1형 당뇨쥐의 골격근 및 간 조직내 Pro- & Macroglycogen 동원의 차이 = The difference of pro- & macroglycogen depletion in type 1 diabetic rat liver and skeletal muscle during exercise

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Cho, I.H. The dfference of pro- & macroglycogen depletion in type Ⅰ diabetic rat liver and skletal muscle during exercise. Exercise Science, 13(2): 201-210, 2004, We investigated the effects of prolonged exercise on glycogen(total, proglycogen and macroglycogen) mobiization in liver and soleus muscle from type Ⅰ diabetic rat. Recently it has been reported that glycogen exists in two distinguish forms, prolycogen, (PG, acid-insolude, ~4oo kDa) and macroglycogen (MG, acid-soluble, ~10,000 KDa), and they are regulated differently during exercise in normal skeletal muscle. However, little is known about the physiological and the metabolic differences between these two forms of glycogen in diabetic muscles. For this study, thirty two rats were used and were divided into two experimental conditions: either control (CON) or streptozotocin-induced diabetic (DM). Animals in each condition were randomly assigned to one of two groups: sacrificed at resting condition without exercise (REST), sacrificed immediately after exercise(EXE). All animals in exercising groups swam for 3hr (30min, 5min rest x 6 bouts), then liver and soleus muscle was dissected out and freezed for further analysis. Plasma glucose concentration at rest was significantly higher in DM than CON (p<.05). Liver total glycogen contents at rest were not significantly different between both groups, but exercise induced a significantly reduction in CON(p<.05) but not in DM. Interestingly, muscle total and PG content in DM at rest was higher than in CON. The patterns of muscle PG depletion during exercise was mostly same as total glycogen at both groups. Prolonged exercise resulted in no significant decrease in muscle total and PG contents in both groups. MG content at rest was not significantly different between both groups. MG content was significantly decreased in DM immediately after exercise(p<.05). It was concluded that there was no significant reduction of liver total glycogen in DM after exercise. Muscle total and PG showed similar pattern in both groups respectively, but it was significantly different in MG content between normal and diabetic liver and skeletal muscle during rest and exercise.

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