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      중국 자동차 산업의 경쟁전략과 성과에 대한 탐색적 연구 = An Exploratory Study of Competitive Strategy and Performance in Chinese Automotive Industry

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107807490

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a company s competitive strategy on corporate performance in the highly competitive Chinese automotive industry. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 14 survey data from automotive companies in China which be listed more than one year. We chosen the exploratory study with deriving research assignments, and the final research results are presented as propositions to proceed with the study. Findings - First, in the Chinese automobile industry, a company s competition strategy has a positive impact on corporate performance. and also the Differentiation strategy and the Low-cost strategy both have a positive impact on corporate performance. In addition, a company pursuing the Differentiation strategy that it would achieve better corporate performance than a company pursuing the Low-cost strategy. Second, it has been shown that the hybrid strategy rather than the pure strategy in the Chinese automobile industry can achieve higher corporate performance. Research implications or Originality - First, the type of competitive strategy in Chinese automotive industry were identified through the original strategies presented by Porter and Murray, and the impact of the Low-cost and the Differentiation strategies on corporate performance was analyzed. Second, contributing to the study of pure and hybrid strategies that are still under discussion now. Third, it also suggested practical implications that companies in China s automotive industry should pursue cost or differentiation advantages to secure competitive advantage.
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      Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a company s competitive strategy on corporate performance in the highly competitive Chinese automotive industry. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 14 survey data from au...

      Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a company s competitive strategy on corporate performance in the highly competitive Chinese automotive industry. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 14 survey data from automotive companies in China which be listed more than one year. We chosen the exploratory study with deriving research assignments, and the final research results are presented as propositions to proceed with the study. Findings - First, in the Chinese automobile industry, a company s competition strategy has a positive impact on corporate performance. and also the Differentiation strategy and the Low-cost strategy both have a positive impact on corporate performance. In addition, a company pursuing the Differentiation strategy that it would achieve better corporate performance than a company pursuing the Low-cost strategy. Second, it has been shown that the hybrid strategy rather than the pure strategy in the Chinese automobile industry can achieve higher corporate performance. Research implications or Originality - First, the type of competitive strategy in Chinese automotive industry were identified through the original strategies presented by Porter and Murray, and the impact of the Low-cost and the Differentiation strategies on corporate performance was analyzed. Second, contributing to the study of pure and hybrid strategies that are still under discussion now. Third, it also suggested practical implications that companies in China s automotive industry should pursue cost or differentiation advantages to secure competitive advantage.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 연구목적 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경과 연구과제 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 토의 및 결론
      • Ⅰ. 연구목적 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경과 연구과제 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 토의 및 결론
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이장우, "환경변화, 전략유형 및 기업성과" 18 (18): 245-274, 1989

      2 임성준, "혼합 전략(Hybrid Strategy)은 효과적인가?" 한국기업경영학회 22 (22): 65-86, 2015

      3 김영배, "한국중소기업의 전략유형; 특성 및 성과" 14 (14): 3-37, 1991

      4 김경묵, "한국과 일본 자동차 업체의 혁신 성과 공유 방식에 대한 비교 연구" 한국지식경영학회 12 (12): 17-40, 2011

      5 곽강희, "카지노 서비스품질과 방문객의 행동특성이 태도에 미치는 영향: 우도비율검정방법의 적용" 한국관광학회 31 (31): 93-113, 2007

      6 최병헌, "중국의 자동차 산업구조 변화에 관한 연구" 국제지역연구센터 14 (14): 485-516, 2010

      7 최병헌, "중국 현지 자동차기업의 경영전략 수렴에 관한 연구 - 치루이(奇瑞), 지리(吉利), 비야디(比亚迪)를 중심으로 -" 아태지역연구센터 35 (35): 109-145, 2011

      8 송태복, "자동차산업 기술혁신의 동학적 분석" 한국기술혁신학회 14 (14): 85-108, 2011

      9 "동방재부망"

      10 장링자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      1 이장우, "환경변화, 전략유형 및 기업성과" 18 (18): 245-274, 1989

      2 임성준, "혼합 전략(Hybrid Strategy)은 효과적인가?" 한국기업경영학회 22 (22): 65-86, 2015

      3 김영배, "한국중소기업의 전략유형; 특성 및 성과" 14 (14): 3-37, 1991

      4 김경묵, "한국과 일본 자동차 업체의 혁신 성과 공유 방식에 대한 비교 연구" 한국지식경영학회 12 (12): 17-40, 2011

      5 곽강희, "카지노 서비스품질과 방문객의 행동특성이 태도에 미치는 영향: 우도비율검정방법의 적용" 한국관광학회 31 (31): 93-113, 2007

      6 최병헌, "중국의 자동차 산업구조 변화에 관한 연구" 국제지역연구센터 14 (14): 485-516, 2010

      7 최병헌, "중국 현지 자동차기업의 경영전략 수렴에 관한 연구 - 치루이(奇瑞), 지리(吉利), 비야디(比亚迪)를 중심으로 -" 아태지역연구센터 35 (35): 109-145, 2011

      8 송태복, "자동차산업 기술혁신의 동학적 분석" 한국기술혁신학회 14 (14): 85-108, 2011

      9 "동방재부망"

      10 장링자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      11 장화이자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      12 지리자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      13 창청자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      14 창안자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      15 니오자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      16 화천자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      17 이치그룹, "기업연차보고서"

      18 상하이자동차그룹, "기업연차보고서"

      19 베이치란구자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      20 베이징자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      21 비야디자동차, "기업연차보고서"

      22 광조우자동차그룹, "기업연차보고서"

      23 둥펑자동차그룹, "기업연차보고서"

      24 Porter, M. E., "What is Strategy?" 74 (74): 61-78, 1996

      25 Miller, D., "The Structural and Environmental Correlates of Business Strategy" 8 (8): 55-76, 1987

      26 Thomas, A. S., "The Performance Impact of Strategy Manager Coalignment : An Empirical Examination" 12 (12): 509-522, 1991

      27 David, J. S., "The Performance Effects of Congruence Between Product Competitive Strategies and Purchasing Management Design" 48 (48): 866-885, 2002

      28 Spencer, J. W., "The Impact of Multinational Enterprise Strategy on Indigenous Enterprises : Horizontal Spillovers and Crowding Out in Developing Countries" 33 (33): 341-361, 2008

      29 Balsam, S., "The Impact of Firm Strategy on Performance Measures Used in Executive Compensation" 64 (64): 187-193, 2011

      30 Miler, D., "The Generic Strategy Trap" 13 (13): 37-41, 1992

      31 Ittner, C. D., "The Choice of Performance Measures in Annual Bonus Contracts" 72 (72): 231-255, 1997

      32 Booth, M. E., "Technology, Competencies, and Competitiveness : The Case for Reconfigurable and Flexible Strategies" 41 (41): 29-40, 1998

      33 Spanos, Y. E., "Strategy and Industry Effects on Profitability: Evidence From Greece" 25 (25): 139-165, 2004

      34 Kotha, S., "Strategy and Environment as Determinants of Performance : Evidence from the Japanese Machine Tool Industry" 16 (16): 497-518, 1995

      35 Salavou, H., "Strategy Types of Service Firms: Evidence from Greece" 48 (48): 1033-1047, 2010

      36 Miller. D., "Strategy Making and Structure : Analysis and Implications to Performance" 30 (30): 7-32, 1987

      37 Hofer, C., "Strategy Formulation: Analysis Concepts" West Publishing 1978

      38 Thornhill, S., "Strategic Purity: A Multi Industry Evaluation of Pure VS. Hybrid Business Strategies" 28 (28): 553-561, 2007

      39 McGee, J., "Strategic Groups and Intra-Industry Competition" 3 : 77-98, 1992

      40 McGee, J., "Strategic Groups : Theory, Research and Taxonomy" 7 (7): 141-160, 1986

      41 Reger, R. K., "Strategic Groups : A Cognitive Perspective" 14 (14): 103-123, 1993

      42 Hambrick, D. C., "Strategic Attributes and Performance in the BCG Matrix—A PIMS-Based Analysis of Industrial Product Businesses" 25 (25): 510-531, 1982

      43 Miller, D., "State in the Saddle : CEO Tenure and Match Between Organization and Environment" 37 (37): 34-52, 1991

      44 Hambrick, D. C., "Some Tests of the Effectiveness and Functional Attributes of Miles and Snow's Strategic Types" 26 (26): 5-26, 1983

      45 Gupta, A. K., "Resource Sharing Among SBUs : Strategic Antecedents and Administrative Implications" 29 (29): 695-714, 1986

      46 Hu Xiaodong, "Research on Chery Automobile Market‘s Competitive Strategy" Jiangxi Normal University 2019

      47 Miller, D., "Relating Porter’s Business Strategies to Environment and Structure Analysis and Performance Implication" 13 (13): 280-308, 1988

      48 Reitsperger, W. D., "Product Quality and Cost Leadership : Compatible Strategies?" 33 (33): 7-21, 1993

      49 Clark, K. B., "Product Development Performance: Strategy, Organization, and Management in the World Auto Industry" Harvard Business Press 1991

      50 Dess, G. G., "Porter's (1980) Generic Strategies as Determinants of Strategic Group Membership and Organizational Performance" 27 (27): 467-488, 1984

      51 Miller, D., "Porter's (1980) Generic Strategies and Performance: an Empirical Examination With American Data: Part II: Performance Implications" 7 (7): 255-261, 1986

      52 Beal, R. M., "Performance Implications of Aligning CEO Functional Experiences With Competitive Strategies" 26 : 733-762, 2000

      53 Miles, R. E., "Organizational strategy, Structure and Process" McGraw-Hill 1978

      54 Miles, R. E., "Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process" 3 (3): 546-562, 1978

      55 Hrebiniak, L. G., "Organizational Adaptation: Strategic Choice and Environmental Determinism" 38 (38): 336-349, 1985

      56 Asdemir, O., "Market Perception of Firm Strategy" 39 (39): 90-115, 2013

      57 Allen, R., "Linking Strategic Practices and Organizational Performance to Porter's Generic Strategies" 12 (12): 433-454, 2006

      58 Koseoglu, M. A., "Linkages Among Business Strategy, Uncertainty and Performance in the Hospitality Industry : Evidence From an Emerging Economy" 34 : 81-91, 2013

      59 Baroto, M. B., "Hybrid Strategy: A New Strategy for Competitive Advantage" 7 (7): 120-, 2012

      60 Proff, H., "Hybrid Strategies as a Strategic Challenge : The Case of the German Automotive Industry" 28 (28): 541-553, 2000

      61 Nandakumar, M. K., "Generic Strategies and Performance Evidence From Manufacturing Firms" 60 (60): 222-251, 2011

      62 Leitner, K. H., "Generic Strategies and Firm Performance in SMEs : a Longitudinal Study of Austrian SMEs" 35 (35): 169-189, 2010

      63 White, R., "Generic Business Strategies, Organizational Context and Performance : An Empirical Investigation" 7 (7): 217-231, 1986

      64 March, J. G., "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning" 1 (1): 71-87, 1991

      65 Prescott, J. E., "Environments as Moderators of the Relationship Between Strategy and Performance" 29 (29): 329-346, 1986

      66 Kim, L., "Environment, Generic Strategies, and Performance in a Rapidly Developing Country : A Taxonomic Approach" 31 (31): 802-827, 1988

      67 Zahra, S. A., "Environment, Corporate Entrepreneurship, and Financial Performance : a Taxonomic Approach" 8 (8): 319-340, 1993

      68 Ebben, J. J., "Efficiency, Flexibility, or Both? Evidence Linking Strategy to Performance in Small Firms" 26 (26): 1249-1259, 2005

      69 Banker, R. D., "Does a Differentiation Strategy Lead to More Sustainable Financial Performance Than a Cost Leadership Strategy?" 52 (52): 872-896, 2014

      70 Berman, S. L., "Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter? The Relationship Between Stakeholder Management Models and Firm Financial Performance" 42 (42): 488-506, 1999

      71 Jones, G. R., "Costs, Revenue, and Business-level Strategy" 13 (13): 202-213, 1988

      72 Grant, R. M., "Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Technology, Application" Blackwell 1998

      73 Miller, D., "Configuration of Strategy Structure : Toward a Synthesis" 7 (7): 233-249, 1986

      74 Kapoor, R., "Complementarities and Competition : Unpacking the Drivers of Entrants'Technology Choices in the Solar Photovoltaic Industry" 36 (36): 416-436, 2015

      75 Porter, M. E., "Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors" Free Press 1980

      76 Pertusa Ortega, E. M., "Competitive Strategies and Firm Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Pure, Hybrid and ‘Stuck in the Middle’ Strategies in Spanish Firms" 20 (20): 508-523, 2009

      77 Hayes, S. L., "Competition in the Investment Banking Industry" Harvard Business Press 1983

      78 Nair, A., "Cointegration of Firm Strategies Within Groups : A Long Run Analysis of Firm Behavior in the Japanese Steel Industry" 24 (24): 145-159, 2003

      79 Bryan, D., "Bankruptcy Risk, Productivity and Firm Strategy" 12 (12): 309-326, 2013

      80 Miller, A., "Assessing Porter's(1980)Model in Terms of its Generalizability, Accuracy and Simplicity" 36 (36): 763-788, 1993

      81 Kotha, S., "Assessing Generic Strategies : an Empirical Investigation of Two Competing Typologies in Discrete Manufacturing Industries" 16 (16): 75-83, 1995

      82 Davis, P. S., "Addressing the Contingent Effects of Business Unit Strategic Orientation on Relationships Between Organizational Context and Business Unit Performance" 27 (27): 183-200, 1993

      83 Hoque, Z., "A contingency Model of the Association Between Strategy, Environmental Uncertainty and Performance Measurement: Impact on Organizational Performance" 13 (13): 485-502, 2004

      84 Gao, P., "A Tune-Up for China’s Auto Industry" 24 (24): 144-156, 2002

      85 Murray, A., "A Contingency View of Porter’s Generic Strategies" 13 (13): 390-400, 1988

      86 중국자동차공업협회, "2020년 국가별 자동차 판매 상황 보고서"

      87 중국자동차공업협회, "2019년 중국 자동차 산업 경제 운행 상황 보고서"

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