Fluorescent and Luminescent Proteins Derived from Marine Organisms: Functions and Applications

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Organisms constituting a large proportion of marine ecosystems, ranging from bacteria
to fish, exhibit fluorescence and bioluminescence. A variety of marine organisms utilize
these biochemically generated light sources for feeding, reproduction, communication,
and defense. Since the discovery of green fluorescent protein and the luciferin-luciferase
system more than a century ago, numerous studies have been conducted to characterize
their function and regulatory mechanism. The unique properties of fluorescent and
bioluminescent proteins offer great potential for their use in a broad range of applications.
This short review briefly describes the functions and characteristics of fluorescent and
bioluminescent proteins, in addition to summarizing the recent status of their applications.

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