중국 근현대 通俗文學의 정립과정에 대한 고찰 = A Study on the Process of the Establishment of the Chinese Modern Popular Literature

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Writers of the Chinese New Literature have been making great efforts to sinicize the Western literature since the modern times, while writers of the Modern Popular one have been striving to modernize the traditional literature. Continuing the tradition of the ancient Chinese literature, There are two main literary reference frames for the Modern Popular Literature－the foreign literature and the New Literature. It is through absorbing and referencing the foreign translation literature that the Modern Popular Literature pushed the Chinese traditional literature to modernization in the process of negotiating and integrating with the Chinese New Literature, which distinguished itself from the New Literature.
In terms of the form, the popular fiction of the Chinese Modern times has completely continued the structure of the Chinese traditional chapter fiction and improved and developed it to some extent. When it comes to the content, it also reflects the Chinese traditional outlooks on the value, the ideology and the morality which are regarded as the basic criterion for telling the right from the wrong. At the same time, with the Western literature’s being introduced into the East, writers of the Popular Literature have joined in the team of translating the foreign fiction. Based on a large number of translations and introductions of the Western fiction, they actively introduced the creation devices of it into their practice, which accelerated the process of the establishment of the Modern Popular Literature. As for the relationship with the New Literature, the Popular Literature debated, negotiated, interacted and integrated with the New Literature at the same time of accepting the criticism of it, and it formed the creation style and aesthetic characteristics of itself on this basis. Due to the common influence of self-development, external reference and internal integration, the Chinese Modern Popular Literature was finally established.

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