수형자의 문신에 대한 임상적 고찰 = Clinical Observation of Tattooed Prisoners수형자의 문신에 대한 임상적 고찰

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background: Little is known about the characteristics of tattoos on prisoners. Objective: Our purpose was to investigate the clinical characteristics of tattooed prisoners and compare them with other previously reported data. Methods: Between November 2006 and August 2010, we selected 98 tattooed men in a correctional institution in Seoul and investigated their personal and clinical information, including the average age of their first tattoo, sites of tattoos, contents of tattoos, motivations for getting tattooed, removal of tattoos, and occurrences of medical complications, etc. Results: The most common educational level was the high school graduated group (39.8%). Most tattooed prisoners had a religion (83.7%). Thirty-three of the men (33.7%) had self-injuries. The average age of their first tattoo was 18.5 years, and the average number of tattoos was 2.7. Fifty-three of the tattooed prisoners (54.1%) were first-time offenders. There was a correlation between the number of tattoos and the rate of recidivism. Left arm was the most common site of tattoos (23.6%). Most of the tattoos were performed by others, especially friends (56.1%). Half of the prisoners received their tattoos in society. The most common tattoo material was Chinese ink (41.8%), and the most common motivation for getting tattoos was curiosity (48.0%). Among the various contents of the tattoos, letters were the most frequent (28.1%). Complications were observed in 16 cases (16.3%); hypertrophic scar, keloid, local skin infections, and allergic reactions such as itching. Most of the tattooed prisoners had regrets (80.6%) and requested tattoo removal. Embarrassment was the most common motivation for tattoo removal (35.4%). Removal of tattoos was attempted in 37 cases (37.8%). Conclusion: Most of the study results are compatible with those of previous studies. However, education level, religion, and contents of tattoos were slightly different. Further, we obtained new information regarding motivation for tattoo removal, correlation between the number of tattoos and number of crimes, and the attitudes toward their tattoos. We hope the obtained results will be helpful for understanding people with tattoos tattoo in a correctional institution. (Korean J Dermatol 2011;49(5):398∼407)