빈곤계층 영유아의 발달과 어머니의 양육을 위한 조기간호중재 프로그램의 효과 = Effects of an Early Nursing Intervention Program for Infants’ Development and Mother’s Child Rearing in Poverty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of an early nursing intervention
program to support mothers of children aged 0-3 yr living in poverty. Methods: In this study, mothers who received financial
support from the government were recruited from one city and assigned to an intervention group (24) and comparison
group (18). They completed a baseline questionnaire about depression, child rearing burden, agreement on physical
punishment, and child temperament. Also, Denver II screening of the children was performed by the researcher. Mothers
in the intervention group received a home visit intervention every two weeks for three months. At 3-months post-baseline,
questionnaire and Denver II screening were reused to compare these two groups. Results: Mother’s depression, child
rearing burden, agreement on physical punishment, and child temperament were not significantly different between the
two groups. However, the percentage of depression declined only in the intervention group. Mothers in the intervention
group showed higher Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) scores than mothers in the comparison
group. Conclusion: The findings of the study show that this nursing intervention is an effective parenting program.
The early nursing program for mothers with infant and toddlers in poverty is effective in promoting HOME, the child rearing
home environment.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of an early nursing intervention
program to support mothers of children aged 0-3 yr living in poverty. Methods: In this study, mothers who received financial
support from the government were recruited from one city and assigned to an intervention group (24) and comparison
group (18). They completed a baseline questionnaire about depression, child rearing burden, agreement on physical
punishment, and child temperament. Also, Denver II screening of the children was performed by the researcher. Mothers
in the intervention group received a home visit intervention every two weeks for three months. At 3-months post-baseline,
questionnaire and Denver II screening were reused to compare these two groups. Results: Mother’s depression, child
rearing burden, agreement on physical punishment, and child temperament were not significantly different between the
two groups. However, the percentage of depression declined only in the intervention group. Mothers in the intervention
group showed higher Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) scores than mothers in the comparison
group. Conclusion: The findings of the study show that this nursing intervention is an effective parenting program.
The early nursing program for mothers with infant and toddlers in poverty is effective in promoting HOME, the child rearing
home environment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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