우리나라 청소년의 건강행태와 식습관, 신체활동을 분석하고, 이러한 행태가 비만과 체중조절에 미치는 요인 및 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상과 방법은 2023년도(제19차) 청소년건...

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우리나라 청소년의 건강행태와 식습관, 신체활동을 분석하고, 이러한 행태가 비만과 체중조절에 미치는 요인 및 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상과 방법은 2023년도(제19차) 청소년건...
우리나라 청소년의 건강행태와 식습관, 신체활동을 분석하고, 이러한 행태가 비만과 체중조절에 미치는 요인 및 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상과 방법은 2023년도(제19차) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 이용한 이차분석연구이다. 성별, 나이, 학력, 주관적 상태, 식생활, 신체활동, 비만 및 체중조절을 변수로 이용하여 SPSS 프로그램을 활용하여 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 주관적 체형 인지는 ‘약간 살이 찐 편이다(30.1%)’, ‘매우 살이 찐 편이다(7.5%)’였다. 단맛 나는 음료 섭취 빈도는 ‘마시지 않는다(6.2%)’, ‘매일 1번(10.4%)’였다. 패스트푸드 섭취 빈도는 ‘먹지 않는다(6.7%)’, ‘주 1∼2번(56.7%)’로 상당히 높았다. 최근 7일 신체활동의 경우 하루 60분 이상 신체활동을 하지 않는 경우는 31.8%, 고강도 운동을 하지 않는 경우는 24.1%, 근력 강화 운동을 하지 않는 경우는 50.6%였다. 매일 60분 이상 신체활동을 한 경우는 7.1%, 매일 고강도 신체활동 한 경우는 6.4%, 매일 근력 강화 운동을 한 경우는 5.3%였다. 최근 7일 동안 근력 강화 운동 일수(β=.131), 고강도 신체활동 일수(β=.069), 신체활동 일수(β=.045), 단맛 나는 음료 섭취빈도(β=-.035) 순으로 나타나며, 이는 체중조절 노력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다(p<.001). 본 연구를 토대로 청소년 비만 및 체중조절 문제 해결을 위한 실용적인 전략을 제시하고, 청소년의 건강한 성장과 발달에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 기여하고자 한다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study aims to analyzed the health behaviors, dietary behaviors, and physical activities of Korean adolescents and to identify the factors and influences of these behaviors on obesity and weight control. The subjects and methods of this study invo...
This study aims to analyzed the health behaviors, dietary behaviors, and physical activities of Korean adolescents and to identify the factors and influences of these behaviors on obesity and weight control. The subjects and methods of this study involved a secondary analysis using data from the 2023(19th) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Variables such as gender, age, education level, subjective health status, dietary behaviors, physical activity, obesity on weight control efforts were utilized, and statistical significance was confirmed using the SPSS. In terms of subjective body perception, reported feeling “slightly overweight(30.1%)”, while “very overweight(7.5%)”. The frequency of sweet beverage consumption was reported as “do not drink(6.2%)” and “once daily(10.4%)”. The frequency of fast food consumption was notably high, “do not eat(6.7%)” and “1 to 2 times a week(56.7%)”. Regarding physical activity in the past week, did not engage in physical activity for more than 60 minutes a day(31.8%), did not participate in high-intensity exercise(24.1%), and did not engage in strength training(50.6%). Conversely, in physical activity for more than 60 minutes daily(7.1%), in high-intensity physical activity daily(6.4%), and strength training daily(5.3%). The results showed that the number of days of strength training(β=.131), high-intensity physical activity(β=.069), days of physical activity(β=.045), and frequency of sweet beverage consumption(β=-.035) were identified as factors influencing weight control efforts(p<.001). Based on this study, we aims to suggest practical strategies for solving the problems of adolescent obesity and weight control, and to contribute to providing basic data necessary for the healthy growth and development of adolescents.
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 "https://www.kdca.go.kr/yhs/"
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7 WHO, "Preventing and managing the global epidemic" World Health Organization 2010
8 M. S. Sothern, "Obesity Prevention in Children : Physical Activity and Nutrition" 20 : 704-708, 2004
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10 M. A. González-Álvarez, "Global Trends in Child Obesity: Are Figures Converging?" 17 : 9252-, 2020
1 "https://www.kdca.go.kr/yhs/"
2 R. Guthold, "Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016 : a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants" 6 (6): e1077-e1086, 2018
3 S. S. Guo, "Tracking of body mass index in children in relation to overweight in adulthood" 170 (170): 145-148S, 1999
4 박서연, "The Effect of Subjective Body Type Recognition on Weight Change in Women with Normal BMI" 9 (9): 313-320, 2018
5 J. P. Rey-Lopez, "Sedentary behaviour and obesity development in children and adolescents" 18 : 242-251, 2008
6 I. H. Oh, "Relationship between socioeconomic variables and obesity in Korean adolescents" 21 (21): 263-270, 2011
7 WHO, "Preventing and managing the global epidemic" World Health Organization 2010
8 M. S. Sothern, "Obesity Prevention in Children : Physical Activity and Nutrition" 20 : 704-708, 2004
9 OECD, "Health at a Glance. OECD indicators" OECD Publishing 2017
10 M. A. González-Álvarez, "Global Trends in Child Obesity: Are Figures Converging?" 17 : 9252-, 2020
11 S. E. Barlow, "Expert Committee. Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity:summary report" 120 (120): S164-S192, 2007
12 D. Neumark-Sztainer, "Does body dissatisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males" 39 (39): 244-251, 2006
13 H. J. Park, "Development of In-depth Questionnaire Items Related to Dietary Behaviors, Physical Activity, Obesity, and Weight Control Efforts for the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey" 15 (15): 2853-2872, 2022
14 정미영 ; 김선호 ; 오정숙, "Comparison of Obesity-related Life Patterns with according to Body Mass Index and Self-Awareness of Body Shape" 11 (11): 1109-1115, 2013
15 Y. Wang, "Are American children and adolescents of low socioeconomic status at increased risk of obesity? Changes in the association between overweight and family income between 1971 and 2002" 84 (84): 707-716, 2002
16 "2023 OBESITY FACT SHEET"
17 "2021 OBESITY FACT SHEET"
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