친환경 혁신의 선행요인 및 기업성과에 대한 실증연구 - 조선 후방산업(기자재 제조기업) 중심으로 - = An empirical study on antecedents (precedent factors) and corporate performance of green innovation - Focused on the shipbuilding industry (Equipment manufacturers) -

국문 초록 (Abstract)

날로 강화되는 국제 환경문제와 발맞추어 선박에 요구되는 환경 규제 또한 더욱 강화되고 있어 선박 기자재 제조사들에도 그 영향이 미치고 있다. 조선기자재 산업도 친환경 요구가 강화됨에 따라 친환경 혁신을 촉진하는 기업 외부 및 내부동기를 종합적으로 고려하고 친환경 혁신이 기업의 환경성과, 운영성과 및 재무성과에 미치는 영향을 세계 조선업의 정상에 있는 대한민국의 조선기자재 공급 기업의 데이터를 활용해 실증 분석하였다.
본 연구의 분석결과, 법적 규제는 친환경 제품 및 서비스 혁신에 긍정적 영향을 미치지만, 친환경 프로세스 혁신은 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 기업들은 법적규제를 강력한 외부압력으로 인식하고 있으며, 조선기자재 산업에서는 IMO와 EU의 환경 규제 등이 중요한 요인으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 비용 절감은 친환경 혁신에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으며, 기업들은 이를 단기 비용 절감이 아닌 장기 경쟁력 강화를 위한 방안으로 고려한다. 친환경 제품 개발과 혁신은 기업성과를 개선하는 데 긍정적 영향을 미치지만, 프로세스 혁신에 대한 영향은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 조선기자재 제조업체들은 외부압력에 효과적으로 대응하고, 장기적 경쟁력을 위해 통합적 친환경 혁신 전략을 수립해야 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In line with the increasingly stringent international environmental concerns, the environmental regulations required for ships are also becoming more stringent, which is having an impact on ship equipment manufacturers. As the shipbuilding equipment industry is also facing increasing Green demands, this study comprehensively considers the external and internal motivations of companies to promote Green innovation and empirically analyzes the impact of Green innovation on environmental, operational, and financial performance of firms using data from shipbuilding equipment suppliers in Korea, which is at the top level of the global shipbuilding industry.
This analysis shows that legal regulations have a positive impact on green product and service innovation, but not on green process innovation. Firms perceive legal regulations as a strong external pressure, and in the shipbuilding equipment industry, the regulations such as IMO and EU environmental regulations are important factors. Cost reduction does not have a significant impact on green innovation, and firms consider it as a way to strengthen long-term competitiveness rather than short-term performance on cost reduction. Green product development and innovation have a positive impact on improving firm performance, but the impact on process innovation is low.
In conclusion, shipbuilding equipment manufacturers should develop an integrated green innovation strategy to effectively respond to external pressures and ensuring long-term competitiveness.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 대한민국 외교부, "파리협정(Paris Agreement)의의 및 특징"

2 최창호 ; 유연우, "탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석의 비교에 관한 연구" 15 (15): 103-, 2017

3 박수현, "친환경공급사슬관리의 실행이 환경적 경제적 사회적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 의료기기 제조업을 대상으로" 한양대학교 2018

4 김연덕, "친환경 공급사슬의 대응유형과 실행수준이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 2013

5 우무진, "친환경 공급사슬관리(SCEM)가 에코효율성 및 비재무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 대학원 2012

6 박지영, "지속가능한 공급사슬 구축을 위한 모기업과 협력기업의 공급망 환경경영 전략" 서울대학교 대학원 2012

7 이병욱, "지속가능경영을 위한 기업의 환경경영 및 사회적 책임의 중요성과 향후 과제" 21-27, 2005

8 유연홍, "조선산업 패러다임 전환의 핵심, 기자재 국산화와 상용화 전략" 산업연구원 277 : 18-29, 2021

9 우종필, "우종필 교수의 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해" 한나래 출판사 2022

10 박재민 ; 이중만, "기업의 혁신 활동이 기업성과에 미치는 영향" 11 (11): 339-350, 2011

11 Bansal, P., "Why Companies Go Green : A Model of Ecological Responsiveness" 43 (43): 717-736, 2000

12 Yi, Y., "When does it pay to be good? A meta-analysis of the relationship between green innovation and financial performance" 70 (70): 3260-3270, 2021

13 Sharma, R., "Values influencing sustainable consumption behaviour : Exploring the contextual relationship" 76 : 77-88, 2017

14 Shi, X., "Value co-creation behavior in green supply chains : An empirical study" 13 : 2020

15 Trujillo-Gallego, M., "Trends in Industrial Engineering Applications to Manufacturing Process" 3-33, 2021

16 Chan, H. K., "The moderating effect of environmental dynamism on green product innovation and performance" 181 : 384-391, 2016

17 Ar, I. M., "The impact of green product innovation on firm performance and competitive capability : The moderating role of managerial environmental concern" 62 : 854-864, 2012

18 Karabulut, T., "The effect of green product innovation and green process innovation on company performance" 6 (6): 181-193, 2020

19 Bowen, F. E., "The Role of Supply Management Capabilities in Green Supply" Production and Operations Management Society 10 (10): 174-189, 2001

20 Carter, C. R., "The Role of Purchasing in Corporate Social Responsibility : A Structural Equation Analysis" Wiley 25 (25): 145-186, 2004

21 Chiou, T., "The Influence of Greening the Suppliers and Green Innovation on Environmental Performance and Competitive Advantage in Taiwan" 47 (47): 822-836, 2011

22 Chen, Y. S., "The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan" Springer 67 (67): 331-339, 2006

23 Walton, S. V., "The Green Supply Chain : Integrating Suppliers into Environmental Management Processes" Taylor & Francis 34 (34): 2-11, 1998

24 Delmas, M. A., "The Diffusion of Voluntary International Management Standards : Responsible Care, ISO 9000, and ISO 14001 in the Chemical Industry" 36 (36): 65-93, 2008

25 Chang, C. H., "The Determinants of Green Product Innovation Performance" Wiley 23 (23): 65-76, 2016

26 Bartlett, M. S., "Tests of significance in factor analysis" 3 (3): 77-85, 1950

27 Cigolini, R., "Supply chain management in construction and engineer-to-order industries" 33 (33): 803-810, 2022

28 Mello, M. H., "Supply Chain Management in the Shipbuilding Industry : Challenges and Perspectives" IMechE 225 (225): 261-270, 2011

29 Hsu, C. C., "Supply Chain Drivers That Foster the Development of Green Initiatives in an Emerging Economy" Emerald Group Publishing 33 (33): 656-688, 2013

30 Zhang, J., "Study on the Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Green Innovation Performance-Evidence from Listed Companies in China A-Shares" 15 (15): 14750-, 2023

31 Freeman, R. E., "Strategic Management : A Stakeholder Approach" Pitman 2010

32 Pires Jr, F., "Shipbuilding performance benchmarking" 11 (11): 216-235, 2009

33 Doran, J., "Regulation and firm perception, eco-innovation and firm performance" 15 (15): 421-441, 2012

34 Amekudzi, A., "Placing Carbon Reduction in the Context of Sustainable Development Priorities : A Global Perspective" 2 (2): 413-423, 2011

35 Slack, N., "Operations Management" Pearson 2013

36 Strandhagen, J. W., "Operationalizing lean principles for lead time reduction in engineer-to-order(ETO)operations : A case study" 51 (51): 128-133, 2018

37 Sharma, S., "Managerial Interpretations and Organizational Context as Predictors of Corporate Choice of Environmental Strategy" 43 (43): 681-697, 2000

38 Ha, N. M., "Impact of green innovation on environmental performance and financial performance" 26 (26): 17083-17104, 2024

39 Chang, C. H., "How to enhance green service and green product innovation performance? The roles of inward and outward capabilities" 411-425, 2018

40 Wang, M. M., "How do green innovation strategies contribute to firm performance under supply chain risk? Evidence from China’s manufacturing sector" 894766-, 2022

41 Carvalho, L. S. d., "Green supply chain management and innovation : a modern review" 31 (31): 470-482, 2020

42 Dangelico, R. M., "Green product innovation in manufacturing firms : A sustainability-oriented dynamic capability perspective" 26 (26): 490-506, 2017

43 Xie, X., "Green process innovation, green product innovation and corporate financial performance : A content analysis method" 101 : 697-706, 2019

44 Zhang, D., "Green innovation and firm performance : Evidence from listed companies in China" 144 : 48-55, 2019

45 Barforoush, N., "Green innovation a strategic resource to attain competitive advantage" 13 (13): 645-663, 2021

46 Porter, M. E., "Green and Competitive : Ending the Stalemate" 73 (73): 120-134, 1995

47 Zhu, Q., "Green Supply Chain Management in China : Pressures, Practices and Performance" Emerald 25 (25): 449-468, 2005

48 Fornell, C., "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error" 18 (18): 39-50, 1981

49 Egorova, N. I., "Environmental innovation and sustainable development" (3) : 299-305, 2015

50 Gosling, J., "Engineer-to-Order Supply Chain Management : A Literature Review and Research Agenda" Elsevier 122 (122): 741-754, 2009

51 Chang-qing HU, "Emission Mitigation of CO2 in Steel Industry : Current Status and Future Scenarios" 13 (13): 38-42, 2006

52 Jennings, P. D., "Ecologically Sustainable Organizations : An Institutional Approach" 20 (20): 1015-1052, 1995

53 Lee, S. Y., "Drivers and Enablers That Foster Environmental Management Capabilities in Small-and Medium-sized Suppliers" INFORMS 17 (17): 573-586, 2008

54 King, A. A., "Does it really pay to be green? An empirical study of firm environmental and financial performance" 5 (5): 105-116, 2001

55 Lin, Y. H., "Determinants of green competitive advantage : the roles of green knowledge sharing, green dynamic capabilities, and green service innovation" 51 : 1663-1685, 2017

56 Banerjee, S. B., "Corporate Environmentalism : Antecedents and Influence of Industry Type" American Marketing Association 67 (67): 106-122, 2003

57 Kazancoglu, I., "Circular economy and the policy : A framework for improving the corporate environmental management in supply chains" 30 (30): 590-608, 2021

58 Clarke, T., "Balancing the triple bottom line : Financial, social and environmental performance" 26 (26): 16-27, 2001

59 Apple, "Apple’s Environmental Progress Report" Apple Inc. 2021

60 Wang, Z., "Analysis and evaluation of fuel cell technologies for sustainable ship power : Energy efficiency and environmental impact" 21 : 100482-, 2024

61 Wang, C. H., "An environmental policy of green intellectual capital : Green innovation strategy for performance sustainability" 30 (30): 3241-3254, 2021

62 Arora, S., "An Experiment in Voluntary Environmental Regulation : Participation in EPA's 33/50 Program" 28 (28): 271-286, 1995

63 Kazancoglu, Y., "A new holistic conceptual framework for green supply chain management performance assessment based on circular economy" 195 : 1282-1299, 2018

64 MacCarthy, B. L., "A Multi-dimensional Classification of Production Systems for the Design and Selection of Production Planning and Control Systems" Taylor &Francis 11 (11): 481-496, 2000

65 대한민국 정책브리핑, "2050년 탄소중립 실현을 위한 2021년 환경부 탄소중립 이행계획발표"

66 산업통상자원부, "2023년 친환경선박 개발 시행계획 공고"