성격 5 요인 조절효과를 통한 창업가정신이 중학생의 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of the Entrepreneurship on Career Maturity of Middle School Student Through 5 Personality Factors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis examines the effects of entrepreneurship on the career maturity of middle school students through moderating the effects of 5 personality factors.
For that purpose, we have conducted a survey for 500 middle school students.
We measured three aspects suggested by Kang Byung Ho (2011) for the entrepreneurship. The career maturity test for middle and high school students(Yim un and so on, 2012) to test the career maturity of middle school students and measure items suggested by Lee Tae Gyu and Yun Hye Hyun(2008) to test the five-factor model as a tool.
The results were acquired using an SPSS 22.0 program to analyze the research results as follows.
Hypothesis 1. ‘How much entrepreneurship has an effect on the career maturity of middle school students?’ This has shown that the higher the entrepreneurship is, the higher the career attitude and career probing ability is. At the same time, the risk-taking in entrepreneurship has no significant effect on the career preparation action.
Hypothesis 2. ‘The five-factor model will affect the controlling of the relationship between entrepreneurship and the career maturity (career attitude, career probing ability and career preparation action) of middle school students.’ This five-factor model has affected the relationship between the entrepreneurship and career attitude, the sub-area of career maturity. However, it has not affected the career probing ability and career preparation action, another sub-area of the career maturity.
This study is useful because we have probed the effect of entrepreneurship on the career maturity of middle school students and the control-effect of the five-factor model.
We suggest that this study will give a chance to middle school students to realize their career, to probe and design their career and to cultivate their ability to live a active life in 21th century.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구의 목적은 성격 5 요인 (외향성, 친화성, 성실성, 신경증, 지적 개방성) 조절효과를 통한 창업가정신이 중학생의 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 효율적인 창업가정신 교육과 진로교육 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 대전에 있는 중학생 500명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여 얻어진 연구 결과를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다.
첫째, 창업가정신(혁신․진취성, 위험감수성)이 높을수록 중학생의 진로태도 및 진로탐색능력은 높아지나, 진로준비행동에 있어서는 창업가정신의 하위요소 중 혁신․진취성만 진로준비행동에 유의한 영향을 준다.
둘째, 성격 5 요인은 창업가정신과 중학생의 진로성숙도의 하위요소인 진로태도에만 유의한 조절영향을 준다.
따라서 성격 5 요인에 따라 창업가정신을 함양할 수 있는 다양한 진로교육 프로그램을 제시하고, 개인의 성격특성 차이를 고려하여 지도한다면 중학생의 진로성숙도가 높아질 것으로 생각된다. 또한 현재 중학생의 진로성숙도를 키우기 위한 프로그램의 일환으로 자유학기제가 전면 실시되어 획일적인 프로그램을 운영하는 학교가 많은데 성격 5 요인에 따라 창업가정신을 함양할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 운영한다면 진로상담 뿐만 아니라 자유학기제 프로그램이 질적으로나 양적으로나 수준이 높아질 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 반성식, "한국 창업기업의 인지도 제고방안에 관한 연구" 한국중소기업학회 13 (13): 61-85, 2010

2 양영석, "특성화 고등학생들의 창업동아리활동이 창업의지와 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향" 한국벤처창업학회 10 (10): 233-240, 2015

3 신임선, "커리어포트폴리오형 및 교사주도형 진로탐색 프로그램이 중학생의 진로성숙도와 진로정체감에 미치는 효과" 한국가정과교육학회 24 (24): 91-110, 2012

4 박재환, "창업가정신과 기업성과 간의 관련성 연구 -시장지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로-" 한국경영교육학회 28 (28): 417-438, 2013

5 송인섭, "중학생 진로성숙 검사 개발 및 타당화 연구" 한국영재교육학회 7 (7): 115-132, 2008

6 박기용, "외식산업의 기업가 정신이 성과에 미치는 영향" (사)한국조리학회 15 (15): 153-165, 2009

7 권미영, "예비창업자의 기업가정신 특성에 따른 창업 경영형태 선호도 차이에 관한 연구 : 프랜차이즈 창업과 독립 창업을 중심으로" 숭실대학교 중소기업대학원 2013

8 Kang, B. O., "study on the influence of CEO's entrepreneurship in SMEs on business performance:franchise business" Chung-Ang University 2011

9 Yoon, B. J., "The effects of entrepreneurial spirit and motivation-driven entrepreneurship on establishment of new business by undergraduate student" Hoseo University 2012

10 Schumpeter, J., "The Theory of Economic Development" Harvard University Press 1934

11 Kim, G. J., "The Relationships between the Ego-Identity and Career Maturity of High School Students" Kong-ju National University 2003

12 Park, G. H., "The Relationship between Mothers’Child-Rearing Attitudes and their Children’s Personality Structure" Pusan National University 2001

13 Cho, Y. R., "The Relationship among big five personality factor, interpersonal relations disposition and school-related adjustment" Sookmyung Women's University 2015

14 Lee, H. A., "The Relationship Between Big five Personalty Factors and Career Attitude Maturity and Individual Characteristics of The University Students" Kyung Hee University 2014

15 Bateman, T. S., "The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior : A Measure and Correlates" 14 (14): 103-118, 1994

16 Lassen, A. H., "The Nexus of Corporate Entrepreneurship and Radical Innovation" 15 (15): 359-372, 2006

17 Park, N. G., "The Influence of Entrepreneurial Supporting Policy and Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Intention: Considering the Moderating Effect of the Business Failure Burden and the Self-Efficacy" Hoseo University 2014

18 Ko, J. N., "The Influence of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Radical Innovation Mediated by Management System" Soong-sil University 2009

19 Kim, N. Y., "The Development of Group Counseling Program Related with Technology Subject to Improve Career Maturity of Middle School Students" Korea National University of Education 2012

20 Miller, D., "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms" 29 (29): 770-791, 1983

21 Lee, C. U., "Study on corporate entrepreneurship and venture performance: resource based theoretical approach" Seoul National University 1999

22 Kim, H. M., "Study of influencing effects of one-person entrepreneur’s entrepreneurship to the recognition of business establishment opportunity and business establishment will" Chung-Ang University 2013

23 Lee, Y. D., "Study for development of an effective education and career counseling model in the cyberspace" KRIVET 2001

24 Ka, H. Y., "Report on future entrepreneurial intention influenced by Specialized financial education in high school" Chung-Ang University 2013

25 Kang, S. B., "Report on corporation performance influenced by entrepreneur's motive, entrepreneurship, and advanced preparation" Chung-Ang University 2012

26 Lee, G. S., "Relationships between Academic Self-efficacy, Five-Factor Personality Dimensions, and Career Maturity Scale in Middle School Students" Pusan National University 2004

27 Lim, E., "Psychological testing and use of the revised program development course(12-09-03)" Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education ＆ Training 2012

28 Costa, P. T., "Personality in adulthood:A five-factor theory perspective" Guilford Press 2003

29 Buss, A. H., "Personality as traits" 44 (44): 1378-, 1989

30 Timmons, J., "New Venture Creation : Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century" McGraw-Hill 1994

31 Costa Jr, P. T., "NEO-PI-R Professional Manual"

32 Covin. J. G., "Jugging Entrepreneurial Style and Organizational Structure-How to Get Your Act Together" 31 (31): 1990

33 Drucker, P., "Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice and Principle" Harper & Row 171-, 1985

34 Kimberly, J. R., "Handbook of Organizational Design" University Press 84-88, 1981

35 Kim, Y. H., "Effect of NIE on self-efficacy and career awareness and entrepreneurship in Adolescence" Hoseo University 2013

36 Stopford, J. M., "Creating corporate entrepreneurship" 15 (15): 521-536, 1994

37 Collis, D. J., "Competing on resources : Strategy in the1990's" 73 (73): 118-128, 1995

38 Lumpkin, G. T., "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Liking it to Performance" 21 (21): 135-172, 1996

39 Choi, J. S., "An Exploratory Study on the Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability of Social Enterprise in Korea" The University of Seoul 2011

40 Jo, I. J., "A study on the relations between hotel employees'characteristics of character and service-orientation" Keimyung University 2005

41 Park, S. Y., "A structural Modeling of Relationships between CEO’s Entrepreneurship in Venture Business, The Empowerment of the Members and Organizational Effectivenness" Hoseo University 2003

42 Sung, C. S., "A Study on the Factors Influencing Senior Entrepreneurship" Chung-Ang University 2011

43 Lee, T. K., "A Study on the Effects of Food Service Business Founder`s Personality Affects upon Customer Orientation, Job Satisfaction and Customer Performance" Korean Academic Society of Hotel Administration 119-137, 2008

44 Lee, H. L., "A Study on Some Variables Affecting the Career Maturity of Korean Middle and High School Students" 1 (1): 125-137, 2000

45 Stevenson, H., "A Perspective on Entrepreneurship" Harvard Business School 384-131, 1983

46 KRIVET, "2014 School career education survey"