전형성 현상으로서의 영어 유생성 표시 양상 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the aspects of the markings of animacy in English in terms of prototypicality effects. It is argued that the animacy markings of nouns in –er agentive nouns, the so-called possessor noun in the two kinds of genitive constructions, and adjective+noun combinations involve the prototypicality effects in different ways. First, –er agentive nouns are argued to show the prototypicality effect in terms of the four levels of animacy gradience in animacy hierarchy. Second, the choice or alternation between ’s gentive and of genitive in English also shows the effect in terms of the gradience in the token frequency of animate nouns. Third, the prototypicality effect in adjective+noun combinations depends on which meaning of the adjectives has the more token frequency of combinations with animate nouns. Fourth, the adjective+preposition combinations matter to determine the effect in the animacy of their subjects or objects. Fifth, the complements of prepositions show the prototypicality effect in terms of the token frequency and syntactic superiority effect.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 명사구 내의 유생성 표시와 전형성
• Ⅲ. 술어나 전치사 결합 표현 유생성의 전형성
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 인용문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박소영, "한국어 속격 ‘의’의 실현과 DP 가설" 한국생성문법학회 24 (24): 613-629, 2014

2 박기성, "퍼지문법으로서의 속격명사구와 합성명사 연구" 한국언어과학회 18 (18): 71-90, 2011

3 김은일, "유생성의 문법" 20 : 71-96, 2000

4 김은일, "유생성 부호화의 유형론 -한국어일어영어를 중심으로-" 동북아시아문화학회 1 (1): 37-57, 2001

5 송상헌, "영어 ‘형용사+전치사구’ 구문의 의미적 제약 - ICE-GB와 WordNet을 활용한 통계적 검증" 언어연구소 (41) : 75-103, 2008

6 전춘배, "NP's NP와 NP of NP 속격 구문 선택에 관한 연구" 새한영어영문학회 46 (46): 267-284, 2004

7 Chiriacescu, S., "Effects of Animacy and Gender on the Choice of Referring Expression" 8 (8): 19-28, 2015

8 Stefanowitsch, A., "Constructional Semantics as a Limit to Grammatical Alternation" 43 : 413-444, 2003

9 Rosenbach, A., "Animacy and Grammatical Variation: Findings from English Genitive Variation" 118 : 151-171, 2008

10 Kittila, S, "Animacy Effects on Differential Goal Marking" 12 : 245-268, 2008

11 Pae, H., "Animacy Effect and Language Specificity: Judgment of Unaccusative Verbs by Korean Learners of English as a Foreign Language" 43 : 187-207, 2014