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      고령 여성들의 신체활동 프로그램 참여가 신체조성, 우울증 및 치매 위험 인자에 미치는 영향

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      본 연구는 고령 여성들을 대상으로 24주간 신체자극 운동과 걷기 운동의 신체활동 프로그램 병행이 신체조성, 우울증 점수 및 치매 위험 인자의 변화를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 65~75세의 고령 여성 40명으로서 규칙적인 운동 프로그램에 참여하지 않는 고령 여성들로 실험 집단 20명과 통제 집단 20명, 총 40명을 선정하였다. 24주간 신체 자극 운동 프로그램은 Kim [33]이 고령자를 대상으로 개발한 프로그램을 수정, 보완하여 운동 빈도는 3~4회/주, 운동시간은 총 45~60분/일으로 하였다. 자료처리는 반복측정에 의한 분산분석(Repeated ANOVA)방법으로 처리한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 24주간 신체자극 운동과 걷기 운동의 신체활동 프로그램이 고령여성들에 있어서 신체조성을 개선시키고, 발생빈도와 재발률이 높고 약물치료가 어려운 음성 증상 중의 하나인 우울증 점수뿐만 아니라, 치매를 예방에 효과적인 결과를 보였다. 그러나 신체적 비활동은 만성질환에 쉽게 노출되는 것으로 나타났다.
      번역하기

      본 연구는 고령 여성들을 대상으로 24주간 신체자극 운동과 걷기 운동의 신체활동 프로그램 병행이 신체조성, 우울증 점수 및 치매 위험 인자의 변화를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 65~75세...

      본 연구는 고령 여성들을 대상으로 24주간 신체자극 운동과 걷기 운동의 신체활동 프로그램 병행이 신체조성, 우울증 점수 및 치매 위험 인자의 변화를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 65~75세의 고령 여성 40명으로서 규칙적인 운동 프로그램에 참여하지 않는 고령 여성들로 실험 집단 20명과 통제 집단 20명, 총 40명을 선정하였다. 24주간 신체 자극 운동 프로그램은 Kim [33]이 고령자를 대상으로 개발한 프로그램을 수정, 보완하여 운동 빈도는 3~4회/주, 운동시간은 총 45~60분/일으로 하였다. 자료처리는 반복측정에 의한 분산분석(Repeated ANOVA)방법으로 처리한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 24주간 신체자극 운동과 걷기 운동의 신체활동 프로그램이 고령여성들에 있어서 신체조성을 개선시키고, 발생빈도와 재발률이 높고 약물치료가 어려운 음성 증상 중의 하나인 우울증 점수뿐만 아니라, 치매를 예방에 효과적인 결과를 보였다. 그러나 신체적 비활동은 만성질환에 쉽게 노출되는 것으로 나타났다.

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a physical activity program on body composition, depression and risk factors of dementia in elderly women. Subjects were 40 women aged 65~75 years, classified into two groups (experiment group 20, control group 20). The factors measured in this study were body composition (weight, percent body fat, body mass index, body fluid), depression (BDI score) and risk factors of dementia (K-MMSE, LDL-C, HDL-C, insulin, β-amyloid, DHEAs) at 12 and 24 weeks before and after the program. Subjects of experiment group participated in a 24 week physical activity program (45~60 min, 3~4 day per weeks). Data were analyzed by repeated ANOVA method of SPSS, with accepting levels for all significances above α=0.05. The results of this study were as follows. In body composition, the experiment group showed significant differences in the weight, percent body fat and body mass index compared to the control group. In depression score, the experiment group showed no significant differences regarding BDI score level compared to the control group. In risk factors for dementia, the experiment group showed significant differences in levels of K-MMSE, LDL-C, HDL-C, insulin, β-amyloid, and DHEAs compared to the control group. This study showed that a 24 week physical activity program had positive effects on almost all of the factors evaluated in elderly women, and that elderly women who did not participate in the program experiences no such positive effects. Therefore, regular participation in a physical activity program could be advocated as one strategy to enhance body fat, depression, and risk factors of dementia and may result in improving risk for diseases of age in elderly women.
      번역하기

      The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a physical activity program on body composition, depression and risk factors of dementia in elderly women. Subjects were 40 women aged 65~75 years, classified into two groups (experiment group 20...

      The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a physical activity program on body composition, depression and risk factors of dementia in elderly women. Subjects were 40 women aged 65~75 years, classified into two groups (experiment group 20, control group 20). The factors measured in this study were body composition (weight, percent body fat, body mass index, body fluid), depression (BDI score) and risk factors of dementia (K-MMSE, LDL-C, HDL-C, insulin, β-amyloid, DHEAs) at 12 and 24 weeks before and after the program. Subjects of experiment group participated in a 24 week physical activity program (45~60 min, 3~4 day per weeks). Data were analyzed by repeated ANOVA method of SPSS, with accepting levels for all significances above α=0.05. The results of this study were as follows. In body composition, the experiment group showed significant differences in the weight, percent body fat and body mass index compared to the control group. In depression score, the experiment group showed no significant differences regarding BDI score level compared to the control group. In risk factors for dementia, the experiment group showed significant differences in levels of K-MMSE, LDL-C, HDL-C, insulin, β-amyloid, and DHEAs compared to the control group. This study showed that a 24 week physical activity program had positive effects on almost all of the factors evaluated in elderly women, and that elderly women who did not participate in the program experiences no such positive effects. Therefore, regular participation in a physical activity program could be advocated as one strategy to enhance body fat, depression, and risk factors of dementia and may result in improving risk for diseases of age in elderly women.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 서론
      • 재료 및 방법
      • 결과
      • 고찰
      • References
      • 서론
      • 재료 및 방법
      • 결과
      • 고찰
      • References
      • 초록
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김현수, "허약 고령자의 활동체력 및 우울증에 대한 단기간 운동프로그램의 효과" 한국생활환경학회 11 (11): 122-128, 2004

      2 김설향, "치매노인을 위한 신체자극 운동프로그램 개발" 한국사회체육학회 (25) : 50-515, 2005

      3 권유찬, "유산소 트레이닝이 고령여성의 림프구 활성도 및 NK 세포수에 미치는 영향" 한국체육학회 41 (41): 543-552, 2002

      4 이성현, "도토리 급여가 치매모델 마우스 뇌조직의 아세틸콜린 및 관련효소 활성에 미치는 영향" 한국식품영양과학회 34 (34): 738-742, 2005

      5 차준태, "규칙적인 운동이 노인의 심혈관계 기능과 우울증에 미치는 영향" 한국체육학회 43 (43): 331-340, 2004

      6 Adlard, P. A, V. M., "Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease" 25 : 4217-4221, 2005

      7 Bumberry, W., "Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the creterion" 46 : 150-155, 1978

      8 Cho, J. Y., "Use of NSE/PS2m-transgenic mice in the study of the protective effect of exercise on Alzheimer's disease" 21 : 943-951, 2003

      9 Kyle, U. G., "Total body mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, and skeletal muscle in older people: crossectional differences in 60-years-old persons" 49 : 1633-1640, 2001

      10 John, K. A, "The sensitivity of the Beck Depression Inventory to changes of symptomatology" 125 : 184-185, 1974

      1 김현수, "허약 고령자의 활동체력 및 우울증에 대한 단기간 운동프로그램의 효과" 한국생활환경학회 11 (11): 122-128, 2004

      2 김설향, "치매노인을 위한 신체자극 운동프로그램 개발" 한국사회체육학회 (25) : 50-515, 2005

      3 권유찬, "유산소 트레이닝이 고령여성의 림프구 활성도 및 NK 세포수에 미치는 영향" 한국체육학회 41 (41): 543-552, 2002

      4 이성현, "도토리 급여가 치매모델 마우스 뇌조직의 아세틸콜린 및 관련효소 활성에 미치는 영향" 한국식품영양과학회 34 (34): 738-742, 2005

      5 차준태, "규칙적인 운동이 노인의 심혈관계 기능과 우울증에 미치는 영향" 한국체육학회 43 (43): 331-340, 2004

      6 Adlard, P. A, V. M., "Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease" 25 : 4217-4221, 2005

      7 Bumberry, W., "Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the creterion" 46 : 150-155, 1978

      8 Cho, J. Y., "Use of NSE/PS2m-transgenic mice in the study of the protective effect of exercise on Alzheimer's disease" 21 : 943-951, 2003

      9 Kyle, U. G., "Total body mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, and skeletal muscle in older people: crossectional differences in 60-years-old persons" 49 : 1633-1640, 2001

      10 John, K. A, "The sensitivity of the Beck Depression Inventory to changes of symptomatology" 125 : 184-185, 1974

      11 Cole, G. M, "The role of insulin and neurotrophic factor signaling in brain aging and Alzheimer's Disease" 42 : 10-21, 2007

      12 Frears, E. R, "The role of cholesterol in the biosynthesis of beta-amyloid" 10 : 1699-1705, 1999

      13 Verdile, G., "The role of beta amyloid in Alzheimer's disease: still a cause of everything or the only one who got caught" 50 : 397-409, 2004

      14 Frisoni, G. B., "The predementia diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease" 18 : 51-53, 2004

      15 Chodzko-Zajko,W.J, "The influence of general health status on the relationship between chronological age and depressed mood state" 23 : 13-22, 1990

      16 Karvonen, M, "The effects of training heart rate, a longitudinal study" 139 : 857-962, 1979

      17 Kirkendall, D. T, "The effects of aging and training on skeletal muscle" 26 : 598-602, 1998

      18 Kelli, F. K, "The association between physical activity and quality of life in older women" 11 : 471-480, 2001

      19 Parker, L. N., "The adrenarche: prolactin, gonadotrpins, adrenal androgens and cortisol" 46 : 396-401, 1978

      20 Hong, Y. J, "The Influence of Exercise Continuity on Physical Function and Depression in elder Women" 2 : 48-55, 1998

      21 Oh, M. H., "Screening of Korean herbal medicines used to improve cognitive function for anti-cholinesterase activity" 11 : 544-548, 2004

      22 Biessels, G. J., "Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review" 5 : 64-74, 2006

      23 Linda, E., "Relationships between Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAs) and cortisol(CRT) plasma levels and everyday memory in Alzheimer's disease patients compared to healthy controls" 354 : 254-263, 1999

      24 Balakrishana, K., "Plasma Abeta42 correlates positively with increased body fat in healthy individuals" 8 : 269-282, 2005

      25 Chodzko-Zajko,W.J, "Physical fitness, cognitive performance and aging" 23 : 868-873, 1991

      26 Despres, J. P., "Physical activity and coronary disease rissefactors during childhood and adolescence" 18 : 243-261, 1990

      27 Lautenschlager, N. T, "Physical activity and cognition in old age" 19 : 190-193, 2006

      28 Wilson, R. S., "Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease" 287 : 742-748, 2002

      29 William,R.M, "Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzhemier's disease" 23 : 134-147, 1997

      30 Brown, R. C., "Neurosteroids: oxidative stressmediated dehydroepiandrosterone formation in Alzheimer's disease pathology" 21 : S238-, 2000

      31 Shubair, M. M., "Metabolic profile and exercise capacity outcomes. Their relationship to overweight and obesity in a canadian cardiac rehabilitation setting" 24 : 405-413, 2004

      32 Zieman, S. J., "Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness" 25 : 932-943, 2005

      33 Bruce, R. A., "Maximal oxygen intake and normographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease" 85 : 545-, 1973

      34 Laederach-Hofmann, K., "Links between body mass index, total body fat, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity related to depression, anger, and anxiety" 32 : 58-71, 2002

      35 Visser, M., "Leg muscle mass and compHaition in relation to lower extremity performance in men and women agnd 70 to 79: the health, aging and body composition study" 50 : 897-904, 2002

      36 강연욱, "K-MMSE(Korean-Mini Mental State Examination)의 노인 규준 연구" 한국심리학회 25 (25): 1-12, 2006

      37 Schulz,V, "Ginkgo extract or cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with dementia: What clinical trials and guidelines fail to consider" 10 : 74-79, 2003

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      39 Korantzopoulos, P., "Exercise-induced repolarization changes in patients with stable coronary artery disease" 107 : 37-40,

      40 Superko,H.R, "Exercise training, serum lipids, and lipoprotein particles: Is there a change threshold" 23 : 677-685, 1991

      41 Pollock, M. L, "Exercise in Health and Disease: Evaluation and Prescription for Prevention and Rehabilitation. 3rd eds" W. B. Saunders Company 1999

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      43 Netz, Y, "Exercise and the psychological state of institutionalized elderly: A review" 79 : 1107-1118, 1994

      44 Morgan, W. P, "Exercise and mental health, In Exercise Adherence" Human Kinetics 91-121, 1987

      45 Nalin, A. S, "Exercise and depression in the older adult" 3 : 197-208, 2000

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      47 Lim, Y. M, "Effects of movenment/exercise on physical and emotional functioning in elders with cognitive impairments" 21 : 197-211, 2002

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      49 Mather, A. S., "Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder: randomised controlled trial" 180 : 411-415, 2002

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      51 Choi,S.K, "Effects of an aerobic exercise and diet therapy on visceral fat accumulation and coronary risk factors of the obese women" 40 : 707-717, 2001

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      53 Palleschi, L., "Effect of aerobic training on the cognitive performance of elderly patients with senile dementia of alzheimer type" 22 : 47-50, 1996

      54 Kim, S. Y, "Depression in dementia" 3 : 18-23, 2004

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      59 Bjontorp,P, "Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic disease" 13 : 795-803, 1997

      60 Hakkinen, K., "Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women" 55 : B95-105, 2000

      61 Goodpaster, B. H., "Attenuation of skeletal muscle and strength in the elderly: the health ABC study" 90 : 2157-2165, 2001

      62 Cedazo-Minguez, A., "Apolipoprotein E and beta-amyloid (1-42) regulation of gly, Jen synthase kinase-3beta" 87 : 1152-1164, 2003

      63 Fratiglioni, L., "An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia" 3 : 343-353, 2004

      64 McDowell, I, "Alzheimer's disease: Insights from epidemology" 13 : 143-162, 2001

      65 Yeun,S.W, "Alzheimer type dementia and aerobic exercise" 43 : 29-32, 1993

      66 LaRue, A., "Aging and Mental Disorders, In Handbook of the Physiology of aging" Van Nostrand Reinhold 1985

      67 Peter,R, "Ageing and the brain" 82 : 84-88, 2007

      68 Prince, J. A., "APOE epsilon 4 allele is associated with reduced cerebrospinal fluid levels of a beta 42" 63 : 2116-2118, 2004

      69 ACSM, "ACSM'S Guideline for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 6th eds" Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 117-, 2001

      70 Brinton,R.D, "A women's health issue: Alzheimer's disease and strategies for maintaining cognitive health" 44 : 174-185, 1999

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2027 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2021-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2018-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2015-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2011-08-03 학술지명변경 외국어명 : Korean Journal of Life Science -> Journal of Life Science KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2009-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2007-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2004-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2003-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2001-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.37 0.37 0.42
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.43 0.43 0.774 0.09
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