장애인 호칭의 비교와 대안 연구 = 히브리어 성경, 칠십인역과 한글 공인 번역 성경들을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A lot of people with disabilities (PWD) appear in the Hebrew Bible (BHS45)). It is because disabilities can neither be avoided nor overlooked in human history. Therefore, their terms could be a public barometer to judge their society’s mass bias or unconsciousness concerning PWD. In this respect, it is of significance to find out which terms are used for PWD in BHS and how they are translated in LXX and recently revised and newly translated Korean Bible versions. The Korean Bible versions chosen for this essay are “The New Korean Revised Version (1998)”, “The Revised New Korean Standard Version (2001)”, “The Common Translation of the Holy Bible (1999)” and “Seong-kyung (2005)” published by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Korea.
The terms representatively referring to PWD are ד, שׁ, םאּ and in BHS. In LXX they are usually translated as τνΦλός for ד, κωΦός for שׁ and χωλός for . However, םאּ is translated into various words like δύσκωΦος, μογιλάλος, ἄλαλος, κωΦός or ἐνϵός rather than a specific word. As shown, each Hebrew term is quite regularly translated into Greek words like τνΦλός, κωΦόςand χωλός in LXX except םאּ. The Hebrew terms are usually translated as “the blind, the dumb, the deaf, and the lame” in English versions like the KJV, NRSand NIV.
This essay seeks to compare the four Hebrew terms for the PWD in BHS and their translations into Greek words in LXX and various Korean Bible versions mentioned above, and to find out their alternatives. It is noticeable that their titles in Korean versions are translated into more neutral and sound designations than in older Korean versions of the Bible. However, this essay points out that there’s more to be done, and alternatively proposes to align these terms in the Old Testament according to the terms used in The Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities (1990), and to adopt the terms 시각 장애인, 언어 장애인, 청각 장애인 and 지체 장애인 for the four Hebrew terms studied in this paper. The language of the Bible is very powerful and influential to Bible readers because it is God’s Word. Therefore the terms or titles for the PWD are to be revised to words with sound, neutral meaning and nuance according to the spirit and fashion of our times. It is carefully proposed that the translations are to be neutral and non-prejudiced at any case.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가는 말
• 2. 히브리어 성경과 칠십인역에 나타난 장애인 호칭과 번역들
• 3. 결론 및 나가는 말
• 〈참고문헌〉(References)
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 채은하, "한글 공인 성경들의 장애인 호칭과 대안 - 복음서와 사도행전을 중심으로 -" (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소 (34) : 162-180, 2014

2 한국재활재단, "한국장애인복지변천사" 양서원 1997

3 채은하, "장애인의 시각에서 본 한글 공인 번역 성경들의 장애인 호칭과 대안" (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소 (30) : 140-160, 2012

4 남연희, "장애인복지론" 공동체 2009

5 채은하, "장애(인)와 치유–온 (Ohn) 신학으로서의 장애인신학 시도" 기독교사상과문화연구원 48 (48): 143-168, 2016

6 BHS (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia), "슈투트가르트 히브리어 구약성서 (한국어 서문판)" 대한성서공회 2008

7 "성경전서 새번역" 2004

8 "성경전서 개역개정판" 1998

9 한국천주교중앙협의회, "성경" 2005

10 채은하, "구약성경에 나타난 장애인의 현실과 장애인 신학의 한 시도" 한국구약학회 14 (14): 28-50, 2008

11 "공동번역 성서 개정판" 1999

12 박희병, "‘병신’에의 視線-前近代 텍스트에서의-" 한국고전문학회 24 : 11-361, 2003

13 Harris, G. L., "Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (TWOT), Vol. 2" Moody 1980

14 "Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament (TLOT), Vol. 2" Hendrickson Publishers, Inc. 477-482, 1997

15 G. J. Botterweck, "Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (TDOT), Vol. 10" William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 574-577, 1999

16 Koehler, W. Baumgartner, "The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (HALOT), Vol. 1" E. J. Brill 803-, 1994

17 A. Rahlfs, "Septuaginta" Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 1979

18 H. Balz, "Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT), Vol. 3" William B. Eerdmans 377-378, 1990

19 Brown, F., "A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (BDB)" Associated Publishers and Authors, Inc. 1981

20 Bauer, W., "A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (GELNT)" The University of Chicago Press 1979