저항의 발생과 대책 = Resistance Development and Management

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to the conflict between a patient's wanting to get well and also wanting to avoid the hardship one has to face in order to get well, resistance appears inevitable during psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Therefore, in order to ensure thorough and effective treatment, resistance requires serious attention. Although there are many types of resistance, it usually shows through a patient's attitude, verbalization, and behavior. It is easy to identify more frequently seen resistance; however, it is rather difficult to grasp resistance hidden articulately through defense mechanisms. A therapist must try to accurately recognize the manifestations of resistance as well as its sources. In addition, when dealing with resistance, one should not forget to keep in mind that coming from the therapist him or herself. Resistance does not have to be an obstacle for treatment; rather, it can be a tool with which therapists learn crucial information about and begin to understand the patient. By revealing a patient’s resistance and helping them to understand and interpret it, therapists are able togain reinforcement for furthering the treatment process.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Freud A, "the ego and the mechanisms of defence" Hogarth press 1936

2 Glover E, "The technique of psychoanalysis in The patient and the analyst: The basis of the psychoanalytic process" Karnac Books 1992

3 Greenson RR, "The technique and practice of psychoanalysis" International University Press 59-149, 1967

4 Fenichel O, "The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis in The patient and the analyst: The basis of the psychoanalytic process" Karnac Books 1992

5 O’Connon KJ, "The play therapy primer" John Wiley & Sons, Inc 258-260, 2000

6 Sandler J, "The patient and the analyst: The basis of the psychoanalytic process" Karnac Books 1992

7 Dewald PA, "The handling of resistances in adult psychoanalysis" 61 : 61-69, 1980

8 Yu JH, "Resistance in psychoanalysis" 17 : 229-236, 2006

9 Lee DS, "Resistance" 3 : 27-41, 1992

10 Brauer L, "Report of the committee on psychoanalytic practice" 40 : 613-614, 1992

11 Gabbard GO, "Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice" American Psychiatric Press, Inc 2005

12 Fonagy P, "Psychoanalytic theories; Perspectives from developmental psychopathology" Routledge 2003

13 Moore BE, "Psychoanalytic terms and concepts" Yale University Press 168-169, 1990

14 Rothstein A, "Psychoanalytic technique and the creation of analytic patients" Karnac Books 1998

15 Fenichel O, "Problems of psychoanalytic technique in Psychoanalytic technique and the creation of analytic patients" Karnac Books 1998

16 Greenson RR, "On screen defenses, screen hunger and screen identity" 6 : 242-262, 1958

17 Ha JH, "Manifestations of resistance" 18 : 112-117, 2007

18 Yu BH, "Management of resistance in the process of psychoanalytic psychotherapy" 10 : 195-207, 1999

19 Sang Min Lee, "Intensive Psychotherapy Training in Korean Psychiatric Residency Programs" 대한신경정신의학회 5 (5): 221-227, 2008

20 Freud S, "Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety" Hogarth press 1926

21 Friedman RJ, "Enactments: an intersubjective perspective" 68 : 220-247, 1999

22 Axline VM, "Dibs: In search of self" Penguin 448-449, 1964

23 Rangell L, "Defense and resistance in psychoanalysis and life in Defense and resistance" International Unviersities Press 1985

24 Blum HP, "Defense and resistance" International Unviersities Press 1985

25 Lee BW, "Beyond transference and countertransference" 10 : 208-228, 1999

26 Van Teslaar JS, "An outline of psychoanalysis" Modern library 33-41, 1925