푸쉬킨의 지하 문학세계와 유럽 에로티시즘 문학개관

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since renaissance we can find a lot of erotic motives in arts, especially in sculptures and paintings which deal Greek and Roman mythologies. Among old Greek works, which are recognised as the beginning of European
literature, we can already find motifs of homosexuality and incest such as Sophocles' tragedy Oedipus the King. Likewise, in European literature lively fundamental erotic description of humans appears from its beginnings.
According to most dictionaries there are usually three meanings to the word Eros. First, it stands for the winged god of love with a bow and arrows of Greek mythology. Second, the term eros (Greek erasthai) is used
to refer to that part of love constituting a passionate, intense desire for someone, it is often referred to as a sexual desire, hence the modern notion of 'erotic'(Greek erotikos). Third, it is erotic love in literature which we are going to deal with in this paper. It means erotic; sexy; lewd; sensual. In general if we call something erotic literature, it means literature which deals erotic subjects in it's contents. This is often mixed up with pornography, but there is difference between pornography(porno) and eroticism. Erotic and pornographic works have been written in many cultures since ancient times and recently have flourished
with the relaxation of censorship and the free internet. Pornography was also very productive during the English Victorian period. In the 18th century Russian Emperor Catherine the Great invited a Chinese Erotic Circus to her court, and she ordered poets to write about it . I. S. Barkov is a typical erotic writer. Even Pushkin liked to write erotic poems, but relatively eroticism is not very strong in Russian literature in
general except Artsybashev's Sanin(1907). The grand tradition of European post-Renaissance bawdy is well
represented in Pushikin's library. He had read al lot of European erotic literature including Boccaccio, Chaucer, Rabelais, Shakespeare and Cervantes etc. In his best blasphemous style Pushikin has adapted a
religious maxim into an obscene proverb. From Ruslan through to Gavriiliada and Tsar Nikita we can see him ever in charge of his eroticism, leavened always by banter and purpose.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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