Feasibility and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for lesions in proximity to a colonic diverticulum

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for diverticulum-associated colorectal lesions is generally contraindicatedbecause of the high risk of perforation. Several studies on patients with such lesions treated with ESD have been reported recently.
However, the feasibility and safety of ESD for lesions in proximity to a colonic diverticulum (D-ESD) have not been fully clarified. Theaim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of D-ESD.
Methods: D-ESD was defined as ESD for lesions within approximately 3 mm of a diverticulum. Twenty-six consecutive patients whounderwent D-ESD were included. Two strategic approaches were used depending on whether submucosal dissection of the diverticulum-related part was required (strategy B) or not (strategy A). Treatment outcomes and adverse events associated with each strategywere analyzed.
Results: The en bloc resection rate was 96.2%. The R0 and curative resection rates were 76.4% and 70.6% in strategy A and 88.9% and77.8% in strategy B, respectively. Two cases of intraoperative perforation and one case of delayed perforation occurred. The delayed perforationcase required emergency surgery, but the other cases were managed conservatively.
Conclusions: D-ESD may be a feasible treatment option. However, it should be performed in a high-volume center by expert handsbecause it requires highly skilled endoscopic techniques.

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