(有蓋)臺附把手附小壺考 = A Study on the Mounted Small Jar with Handle and Cover

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The mounted small jar with handle and cover, which is primarily discovered in Gaya tombs,has been given various names by different researchers, making the research and interpretation of these data more difficult.
In this paper, property analysis and form classification of the pottery is carried out in order to examine the meaning of this pottery within Gaya. The typical forms of this pottery are clarified, thereby lessening the confusion over its differing names, which has caused such difficulty in research.
As a result of the study, it is suggested that this pottery should be called the ‘mounted small jar with handle and cover’ because it is different from a cup or bowl, as it has a cover which allows the vessel to be closed. In addition, the shape of the vessel handle, the figure of the vessel body, and the decoration of the vessel foot were examined for property analysis; as a result of the form classification, three stages can be presented.
Stage I, which saw the use of I A1, I B1 type vessels, dates to the early 5th century. It is highly probable that the center of this stage was Dongrae, where it is represented in the Bokcheon-dong tombs. Also, I A1, I B1 type vessels show characteristics of the ‘inconsistent phase’ of Gaya pottery in that they do not appear in an organized order and are discovered in disarray.
Stage II, dating to the late 5th century, consists of I B2, I C1, I C2a type vessels. This particular stage witnessed the occurrence of new features on the mounted small jar with handle and cover, namely the wave pattern used to decorate the vessel body and the rectangular perforations on the vessel foot. Although these vessel types were was almost extinct in the Kimhae area during this period, they were widely distributed in the western Gyeongnam region.
Stage III, dating to the end of the 5th century, is when the mounted small jar with handle began to illustrate strong regional variation, with the different regional styles being associated with the centers of the different Gaya polities. For example, vessels similar to the I A2a type but with a globular shaped body and diamond motif patterns arranged along the top and bottom occur in the Haman area, whereas only the II C2b type is found in the Goryeong area. In the Sogaya area, some distinctive styles have been identified, but the examples are limited in quantity and deviate greatly in shape, making it difficult, for the moment, to establish a vessel style unique to this region.

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