사후반추사고가 사회적 자기효능감 및 예기불안에 미치는 영향 = The Influence of Post-Event Rumination on Social Self-Efficacy & Anticipatory Anxiety

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study purposed to examine the personality characteristics of those who engage in negative rumination about social situation and to investigate the influences of post-event rumination on social self-efficacy and anticipatory anxiety. In Study Ⅰ, the Post-Event Rumination Scale(PERS) was translated and tested for reliability and validity. The scale could be divided into ‘negative rumination’ and ‘positive rumination’ components, and only ‘negative rumination’ factor proved to be significantly correlated with social anxiety. Furthermore, negative rumination was significantly correlated to the following personality characteristics: social self-efficacy, perfectionism and self-absorption. Post-event rumination can be distinguished from depression because it still showed a significant correlation with all the personality characteristics after their relations with depression were partialled out. Study II was designed to determine whether post-event rumination affects anticipatory anxiety and social self-efficacy. For this purpose, both ‘high negative-PER’ group and ‘low negative-PER’ group were distributed into two different experimental conditions, waiting condition and distraction condition. The result of this experiment showed that the negative ruminations of social performances induce the increase of anticipatory anxiety and the reduction of state-like social self-efficacy. However, the trait-like self social-efficacy was not affected by the experimental manipulation. These findings suggest that post-event rumination plays a significant role in maintaining and exacerbating social anxiety by increasing anticipatory anxiety and reducing social self-efficacy.

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