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      PSS/e GFMI UDM 을 이용한 ESS 제어모드 제주 계통 기여도 분석 = Jeju Power System Contribution Analysis of ESS Control Mode Using PSS/e GFMI UDM

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A109353399

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      As the penetration ratio of renewable energy known as inverter based resources(IBR) to power system increases worldwide, large amount of IBR causes various problems. Most of the IBR currently used in the Korean power system are Grid Following Inverter(GFLI) and have an output issue due to unstable phase angle when the grid disturbance occurs. In addition, there is a limit of instantaneous inertial output due to basic controller structure and delay of Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Under these circumstances, Grid Forming Inverter(GFMI), which self-controls voltage and phase angle like a synchronous machine, is attracting attention as a alternatives that can contribute to increasing system stability and inertial energy. In this paper, GFMI with various power control was constructed in PSS/e User Defined Model(UDM), and the output characteristics of the GFMI in the test system were verified through System Frequency Response(SFR) and Per Unit(PU) based controller configuration. Then, the GFMI model was integrated into the Jeju system in Korea and the output characteristics in case of disturbances were compared in PSS/e simulation. When compared to existing GFLI, it was confirmed that the GFMI contributed to more initial inertial energy and injected stable reactive power for voltage control. Therefore, the need to increase the robustness and stability of the Jeju system through the GFMI ESS control mode was verified.
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      As the penetration ratio of renewable energy known as inverter based resources(IBR) to power system increases worldwide, large amount of IBR causes various problems. Most of the IBR currently used in the Korean power system are Grid Following Inverter...

      As the penetration ratio of renewable energy known as inverter based resources(IBR) to power system increases worldwide, large amount of IBR causes various problems. Most of the IBR currently used in the Korean power system are Grid Following Inverter(GFLI) and have an output issue due to unstable phase angle when the grid disturbance occurs. In addition, there is a limit of instantaneous inertial output due to basic controller structure and delay of Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Under these circumstances, Grid Forming Inverter(GFMI), which self-controls voltage and phase angle like a synchronous machine, is attracting attention as a alternatives that can contribute to increasing system stability and inertial energy. In this paper, GFMI with various power control was constructed in PSS/e User Defined Model(UDM), and the output characteristics of the GFMI in the test system were verified through System Frequency Response(SFR) and Per Unit(PU) based controller configuration. Then, the GFMI model was integrated into the Jeju system in Korea and the output characteristics in case of disturbances were compared in PSS/e simulation. When compared to existing GFLI, it was confirmed that the GFMI contributed to more initial inertial energy and injected stable reactive power for voltage control. Therefore, the need to increase the robustness and stability of the Jeju system through the GFMI ESS control mode was verified.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 S. J. Kim, "Stabilizing inverter-based power system using grid-forming inverter and synchronous condenser" 233-234, 2022

      2 J. Song, "Short-circuit analysis of AC distribution systems dominated by voltage source converters considering converter limitations" 13 (13): 3867-3878, 2022

      3 Y. Lin, "Research roadmap on grid forming inverters" Nat. Renew. Energy Lab. (NREL) 2020

      4 Y. Mitsugi, "Phaser-based transfer function analysis of power synchronization control instability for grid forming inverter in a stiff grid" 11 : 42146-42159, 2023

      5 W. Du, "Modeling of grid-forming and grid-following inverters for dynamic simulation of large-scale distribution systems" 36 (36): 2035-2045, 2021

      6 R. W. Kenyon, "Interactive power to frequency dynamics between grid-forming inverters and synchronous generators in power electronics-dominated power systems" 1-12, 2023

      7 Q. Hu, "Grid-forming inverter enabled virtual power plants with inertia support capability" 13 (13): 4134-4143, 2022

      8 R. Musca, "Grid-forming converters. A critical review of pilot projects and demonstrators" 165 : 112551-, 2022

      9 R. Rosso, "Grid-forming converters : control approaches, grid-synchronization, and future trends a reivew" (2) : 93-109, 2021

      10 D. B. Rathnayake, "Grid forming inverter modeling, control, and application" 9 : 114781-114807, 2021

      1 S. J. Kim, "Stabilizing inverter-based power system using grid-forming inverter and synchronous condenser" 233-234, 2022

      2 J. Song, "Short-circuit analysis of AC distribution systems dominated by voltage source converters considering converter limitations" 13 (13): 3867-3878, 2022

      3 Y. Lin, "Research roadmap on grid forming inverters" Nat. Renew. Energy Lab. (NREL) 2020

      4 Y. Mitsugi, "Phaser-based transfer function analysis of power synchronization control instability for grid forming inverter in a stiff grid" 11 : 42146-42159, 2023

      5 W. Du, "Modeling of grid-forming and grid-following inverters for dynamic simulation of large-scale distribution systems" 36 (36): 2035-2045, 2021

      6 R. W. Kenyon, "Interactive power to frequency dynamics between grid-forming inverters and synchronous generators in power electronics-dominated power systems" 1-12, 2023

      7 Q. Hu, "Grid-forming inverter enabled virtual power plants with inertia support capability" 13 (13): 4134-4143, 2022

      8 R. Musca, "Grid-forming converters. A critical review of pilot projects and demonstrators" 165 : 112551-, 2022

      9 R. Rosso, "Grid-forming converters : control approaches, grid-synchronization, and future trends a reivew" (2) : 93-109, 2021

      10 D. B. Rathnayake, "Grid forming inverter modeling, control, and application" 9 : 114781-114807, 2021

      11 S. M. Kim, "Frequency regulation by grid forming ESS in jeju power system with high penetration of renewable energy" 114-115, 2022

      12 "Fast frequency response concepts and bulk power system reliability needs" North American Electric Reliability Corporation

      13 G. S. Seo, "Dispatchable virtual oscillator control for decentralized inverter-dominated power systems : analysis and experiments" 2019

      14 T. Prevost, "Deliverable 3.2: Overall Specifications of the Demonstrations" Osmose WP3 : Grid forming for the synchronisation of large power systems by multi-service hybrid storage 2019

      15 J. L. Rodríguez-Amenedo, "Damping low-frequency oscillations in power systems using grid-forming converters" 9 : 158984-158997, 2021

      16 J. Liu, "Comparison of dynamic characteristics between virtual synchronous generator and droop Control in inverter-based distributed generators" 31 (31): 3600-3611, 2016

      17 김동휘 ; 장정수 ; 허진 ; 정승민 ; 윤민한, "Black start and grid synchronization effect study on GFM IBR-based power system" 72 (72): 349-355, 2023

      18 S. H. Kim, "A study on evaluaton of optimal ESS-GFM location and capacity for Jeju island black start simulation" 255-256, 2021

      19 X. Quan, "A novel order reduced synchronous power control for grid-forming inverters" 67 (67): 10989-10995, 2020

      20 T. Qoria, "A PLL-free grid-forming control with decoupled functionalities for high-power transmission system applications" 8 : 197363-197378, 2023

      21 "10th Base Planning Electricity Supply and Demand (2022-2036)" Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 2023

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