This study examines the Feng Shui characteristics of the location and spatial composition of Yakcheonsa Temple in Seogwipo, Jeju Island, and explores its contemporary significance. Using literature review and field investigation, the study analyzes th...
This study examines the Feng Shui characteristics of the location and spatial composition of Yakcheonsa Temple in Seogwipo, Jeju Island, and explores its contemporary significance. Using literature review and field investigation, the study analyzes the temple based on the Feng Shui principles of Dragon, Lair, Sand, Water, and Orientation, together with key indicators such as mountain form, terrain, water flow, auspicious site, and orientation. The temple layout is also classified into the Main Buddha Space, Worship Space, and Entrance Space.
The findings reveal that Yakcheonsa Temple is situated on the main dragon vein branching from the Morijiak ridge of Hallasan Mountain and exhibits a stable Four Guardian Configuration, with the Blue Dragon and White Tiger embracing the site and the South Sea forming a Water Phoenix (Muljujak) in front. Daejeokgwangjeon serves as the Feng Shui focal point where vital energy is concentrated, while the surrounding natural environment satisfies the principle of Jangpung-Deuksu. The hierarchical spatial composition strengthens the symbolic and religious functions of the temple, and Samseonggak Hall and the Hall of Five Hundred Arhats enhance its protective role.
Unlike traditional mountain temples that emphasize enclosure and protection, Yakcheonsa represents a coastal temple characterized by openness and inclusiveness through the concept of Water Phoenix. Although it is a modern temple, it successfully integrates traditional Feng Shui principles with Buddhist spatial order. Beyond its religious significance, the temple offers psychological comfort and healing through its open marine landscape and harmonious environment. Therefore, Yakcheonsa can be regarded as a representative example of the modern application of traditional Feng Shui, demonstrating both academic and cultural significance as a contemporary Buddhist temple where spiritual practice and healing coexist.