중국어‘拖拉类(pull)’류 동사의 어휘유형론 연구 = Pulling verbs of Chinese from the Perspective of Lexical Typology

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, the cross-linguistic universality and rules revealed in the lexical pattern and extended meaning are derived using the Moscow lexical typology analysis method for the pulling conceptual field, and based on this, the lexical semantic universality and specificity of the Chinese tuola(拖拉) conceptual field are clarified.
In terms of conceptualization, the pulling conceptual field is divided into a pull frame composed of [-ground contact] [±position movement] and a drag frame composed of [+ground contact] as a parameter. The Chinese pulling conceptual field distinguishes the tuo(拖) frame based on [ground contact], and the chen(抻) and che(扯) frames based on [position shift].
In terms of extended meaning, the pulling conceptual field derives meanings such as <withdraw money><draw lots><breathing><inhalation>, which are movements based on [direction] that constitute basic meanings. In addition, the meaning of <obstruction><extension><slowness> is derived based on [ground contact], which is the first parameter that distinguishes frames, and the meaning of <arouse interest> and <conclusion derivation> is derived based on [position shift], which is the second parameter.
The pulling conceptual field in Chinese also has all of the above-mentioned cross-linguistic extended meanings. The special meaning of the Chinese language is <to utter> and <to nurture>, which can be explained by the directionality, positional shift, and result occurrence that form the basis of the extended meaning derived from this paper. Therefore, it can be seen that the extended meaning based on parameters has sufficient interpretability.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본고는 중국어 ‘拖拉类(pulling)’개념역에 대한 어휘유형론 연구로 모스크바 어휘유형론(Moscow Lexical Typology, 이하 MLexT) 분석법을 활용하여 중국어를 포함한 11종 언어(영어, 독일어, 네덜란드어, 불어, 스페인어, 태국어, 인도네시아어, 일본어, 한국어, 중국어, 러시아어) 의 언어자료를 사용하여 ‘拖拉类(pulling)’개념역의 어휘화 패턴과 파생 의미 방면에서 범언어적 보편성과 규칙성을 귀납하고, 이를 기반으로 중국어 ‘拖拉类(pull)’개념역의 어휘의미적 보편성과 특수성을 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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