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    한국어 학습자의 인지적·정의적 개인차 요인과 제2언어 성취 간의 관계 = Relationships of Cognitive and Affective Individual Difference Factors to L2 Achievement and Proficiency of Learners of Korean

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104068197

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This paper investigates the relationships of cognitive and affective individual difference variables (i.e., second language [L2] aptitude and L2 learning motivation,respectively) to proficiency and achievement in Korean as a second language (KSL)for Chinese learners of Korean enrolled in a university-affiliated Korean language institute. The data were analyzed by a variety of statistical methods involving correlation and multiple regression. The subtest scores of the aptitude test battery showed strong correlations with overall L2 proficiency and achievement in speaking,listening, reading, and vocabulary and grammar, while measures of the attitude/motivation test battery also correlated with L2 success in reading and speaking to a certain extent. The present study contributed to an in-depth understanding of factors that influence success in KSL and highlighted utility of the aptitude and attitude/motivation test batteries used in this study for predicting L2 success of learners of Korean. Implications for further research and limitations of the present study were also discussed.
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    This paper investigates the relationships of cognitive and affective individual difference variables (i.e., second language [L2] aptitude and L2 learning motivation,respectively) to proficiency and achievement in Korean as a second language (KSL)for C...

    This paper investigates the relationships of cognitive and affective individual difference variables (i.e., second language [L2] aptitude and L2 learning motivation,respectively) to proficiency and achievement in Korean as a second language (KSL)for Chinese learners of Korean enrolled in a university-affiliated Korean language institute. The data were analyzed by a variety of statistical methods involving correlation and multiple regression. The subtest scores of the aptitude test battery showed strong correlations with overall L2 proficiency and achievement in speaking,listening, reading, and vocabulary and grammar, while measures of the attitude/motivation test battery also correlated with L2 success in reading and speaking to a certain extent. The present study contributed to an in-depth understanding of factors that influence success in KSL and highlighted utility of the aptitude and attitude/motivation test batteries used in this study for predicting L2 success of learners of Korean. Implications for further research and limitations of the present study were also discussed.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 성태제, "현대교육평가(2판)" 학지사 2005

    2 김경령, "학문목적 유학생들의 독해력 지수와 읽기 전략, 동기 변인들과의 상관관계 연구" 국제한국어교육학회 21 (21): 25-50, 2010

    3 고형진, "중국인 한국어 학습자의 자기결정성 동기 유형과 학업 성취도와의 상관관계 연구" 국제한국어교육학회 22 (22): 1-26, 2011

    4 권미경, "외국어로서의 한국어 교육에서 성인학습자의동기가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향" 국제한국어교육학회 16 (16): 1-28, 2005

    5 Carroll, J. B., "Twenty-five years of research on foreign language aptitude, In Individual differences and universals in language leaning aptitude" Newbury House 83-118, 1981

    6 Hulstijn, J., "Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge" 18 (18): 193-223, 2002

    7 Hulstijn, J., "Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second-language learning: Introduction" 27 (27): 129-140, 2005

    8 Bylund, E., "The role of language aptitude in first language attrition: The case of pre-pubescent attriters" 31 (31): 443-464, 2010

    9 DeKeyser, R. M., "The robustness of critical period effects in second language acquisition" 22 (22): 499-533, 2000

    10 Abrahamsson, N., "The robustness of aptitude effects in near-native second language acquisition" 30 (30): 481-509, 2008

    1 성태제, "현대교육평가(2판)" 학지사 2005

    2 김경령, "학문목적 유학생들의 독해력 지수와 읽기 전략, 동기 변인들과의 상관관계 연구" 국제한국어교육학회 21 (21): 25-50, 2010

    3 고형진, "중국인 한국어 학습자의 자기결정성 동기 유형과 학업 성취도와의 상관관계 연구" 국제한국어교육학회 22 (22): 1-26, 2011

    4 권미경, "외국어로서의 한국어 교육에서 성인학습자의동기가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향" 국제한국어교육학회 16 (16): 1-28, 2005

    5 Carroll, J. B., "Twenty-five years of research on foreign language aptitude, In Individual differences and universals in language leaning aptitude" Newbury House 83-118, 1981

    6 Hulstijn, J., "Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge" 18 (18): 193-223, 2002

    7 Hulstijn, J., "Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second-language learning: Introduction" 27 (27): 129-140, 2005

    8 Bylund, E., "The role of language aptitude in first language attrition: The case of pre-pubescent attriters" 31 (31): 443-464, 2010

    9 DeKeyser, R. M., "The robustness of critical period effects in second language acquisition" 22 (22): 499-533, 2000

    10 Abrahamsson, N., "The robustness of aptitude effects in near-native second language acquisition" 30 (30): 481-509, 2008

    11 Dörnyei, Z., "The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition" Lawrence Erlbaum 2005

    12 Dörnyei, Z., "The psychology of second language acquisition" Oxford University Press 2009

    13 Carroll, J. B., "The prediction of success in intensive foreign language training, In Training, research, and education" University of Pittsburgh Press 87-136, 1965

    14 Ehrman, M. E., "The modern language aptitude test for predicting learning success and advising students" 9 (9): 31-70, 1998

    15 de Graaff, R., "The eXperanto experiment: Effects of explicit instruction on second language acquisition" 19 (19): 249-276, 1997

    16 Lee-Ellis, S., "The development and validation of a Korean C-test using Rasch analysis" 26 (26): 245-274, 2009

    17 Gardner, R. C., "The attitude/motivation test battery: Technical report" University of Western Ontario 1985

    18 Sick, J., "The Lunic language marathon: A new language aptitude instrument for Japanese foreign language learners, In Individual differences in foreign language learning: Effects of aptitude, intelligence, and motivation" Japan Association for Language Teaching Special Interest Group for Material Writers 173-185, 2000

    19 Gardner, R. C., "Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation" Edward Arnold 1985

    20 Sasaki, M., "Second language proficiency, foreign language aptitude, and intelligence: Quantitative and qualitative analyses" Peter Lang 1996

    21 Sáfár, A., "Revisiting problems with foreign language aptitude" 46 (46): 113-136, 2008

    22 Ushioda, E., "Redefining motivation from the L2 learner’s point of view" 13 : 1-12, 1993

    23 Leaver, B. L., "Preliminary qualitative findings from a study of the processes learning to the advanced professional proficiency level, In Developing professional-level language proficiency" Cambridge University Press 260-279, 2002

    24 Parry, T. S., "Preliminary investigation of the relationship between VORD, MLAT and language proficiency, In Language aptitude reconsidered" Prentice Hall 1990

    25 Sparks, R. L., "Prediction of performance in first-year foreign language courses: Connections between native and foreign language learning" 87 (87): 638-655, 1995

    26 Pimsleur, P., "Pimsleur language aptitude battery (PLAB)" Psychological Corporation 1968

    27 Angoff, W. H., "Perspectives on differential item functioning methodology, In Differential item functioning" Lawrence Erlbaum 3-24, 1993

    28 Lalonde, R. N., "On the predictive validity of the attitude/motivation test battery" 6 (6): 403-412, 1985

    29 Ramage, K., "Motivational factors and persistence in foreign language study" 40 (40): 189-219, 1990

    30 Clément, R., "Motivation, self-confidence, and group cohesion in the foreign language classroom" 44 (44): 417-448, 1994

    31 Gardner, R. C., "Motivation and second-language acquisition" 31 (31): 218-230, 1975

    32 Carroll, J. B., "Modern language aptitude test" Psychological Corporation 1959

    33 Sparks, R. L., "Long-term relationships among early first language skills, second language aptitude, second language affect, and later second language proficiency" 30 (30): 725-755, 2009

    34 Sparks, R. L., "Long-term crosslinguistic transfer of skills from L1 to L2" 59 (59): 203-243, 2009

    35 Ushioda, E., "Language learning at university: Exploring the role of motivational thinking, In Motivation and second language acquisition" University of Hawai’i Press 93-126, 2001

    36 Harley, B., "Language aptitude and second language proficiency in classroom learners of different starting ages" 19 (19): 379-400, 1997

    37 Meara, P., "LLAMA language aptitude tests" Lognostics 2005

    38 Mackey, A., "Individual differences in working memory, noticing of interactional feedback and L2 development, In Individual differences and instructed language learning" John Benjamins Publishing 181-209, 2002

    39 Skehan, P., "Individual differences in second language learning" 13 (13): 275-298, 1991

    40 Skehan, P., "Individual differences in second language acquisition" Edward Arnold 1989

    41 Robinson, P., "Individual differences and the fundamental similarity of implicit and explicit adult second language learning" 47 (47): 45-99, 1997

    42 Sparks, R. L., "Individual and longitudinal differences among high and low-achieving, LD, and ADHD L2 learners" 18 (18): 29-43, 2008

    43 DeKeyser, R. M., "Implicit and explicit learning, In The handbook of second language acquisition" Blackwell 313-348, 2003

    44 Norton, B., "Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity, and educational change" Longman 2001

    45 Schmidt, R., "Foreign language motivation internal structure and external connections, In Language learning motivation: Pathways to the new century" University of Hawai’i, Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center 9-70, 1996

    46 Olshtain, E., "Factors predicting success in EFL among culturally different learners" 40 (40): 23-44, 1990

    47 Sparks, R. L., "Factors in the prediction of achievement and proficiency in a foreign language" 9 (9): 71-106, 1998

    48 Sparks, R. L., "Examining the linguistic coding differences hypothesis to explain individual differences in foreign language learning" 45 (45): 187-214, 1995

    49 Robinson, P., "Effects of individual differences in intelligence, aptitude and working memory on adult incidental SLA, In Individual differences and instructed language learning" John Benjamins 211-266, 2002

    50 DeKeyser, R. M., "Cross-linguistic evidence for the nature of age effects in second language acquisition" 31 (31): 413-438, 2010

    51 Gardner, R. C., "Correlation, causation, motivation, and second language acquisition" 41 (41): 10-24, 2000

    52 DeKeyser, R. M., "Cognitive-psychological processes in second language learning, In Handbook of second language teaching" Wiley-Blackwell 119-138, 2009

    53 Ehrman, M. E., "Cognition plus: Correlates of language learning success" 79 (79): 67-89, 1995

    54 Masgoret, A. M., "Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning: A Meta-analysis of studies conducted by Gardner and associates" 53 (53): 167-210, 2003

    55 Gardner, R. C., "Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning" Newbury House 1972

    56 Alderson, J. C., "Assessing reading" Cambridge University Press 2000

    57 Sawyer, M., "Aptitude, individual differences, and instructional design, In Cognition and second language instruction" Cambridge University Press 319-353, 2001

    58 Grigorenko, E. L., "A theory-based approach to the measurement of foreign language learning ability: The canal-F theory and test" 84 (84): 390-405, 2000

    59 Skehan, P., "A cognitive approach to language learning" Oxford University Press 1998

    60 Ehrman, M. E., "A brief overview of individual differences in second language learning" 31 (31): 313-330, 2003

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