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1 임정훈, "웹 기반 교육의 효과에 영향을 미치는 학습자 요인 탐색" 3 (3): 179-207, 2003
2 정인성, "온라인 열린 원격교육의 효과 요인 분석" 37 (37): 369-388, 1999
3 김경원, "사이버대학에서 교수자-학습자 간, 학습자-학습자 간 상호작용이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향" 12 (12): 23-46, 2006
4 Shin,N., "Transactional presence as a critical predictor of success in distance learning" 24 (24): 69-86, 2003
5 Chen,Yau-Jane, "Transactional distance in world wide web learning environments" 38 (38): 327-338, 2001
6 Moore,M.G., "Theory of transactional distance in : Theoretical Principles of Distance Education" Routledge 22-38, 1993
7 Leidner, D. E., "The use of information technology to enhance management school education: a theoretical view" 19 (19): 265-291, 1995
8 Vandergrift,K.E., "The anatomy of a distance education course: a case study analysis" 6 (6): 76-90, 2002
9 Huang, Hsiu-Mei, "Student perceptions in an online mediated environment" 29 (29): 405-422, 2002
10 Booher, R. K., "Speech communication anxiety: an impediment to academic achevement in the university classroom" 18 (18): 23-27, 1982
11 Gunawardena,C., "Social presence theory and implications for interaction and collaborative learning in computer conferencing" 1 (1): 147-166, 1995
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15 Tinto,V., "Leaving college: rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition" University of Chicago Press 1993
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17 Twigg,C.A., "Is technology a silver bullet?" Educom Review 28-29, 1997
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19 Kerka,S., "Distance learning, the internet, and the world wide web. ERIC Digest" ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 395 214 1996
20 Chen,Yau-Jane, "Dimensions of transactional distance in the world wide web learning environment: factor analysis" 32 (32): 459-470, 1999
21 Chen, Yau-Jane, "Dimensions of educational transaction in a videoconference-learning environment" 13 (13): 45-59, 1999
22 Gorsky,P., "Dialogue:a theoretical framework for distance education instructional systems" 36 (36): 137-144, 2005
23 McLoughlin,C., "Culturally responsive technology use: developing an on-line community of learner" 30 (30): 231-243, 1999
24 Harasim,L., "Computer learning networks: educational applications of computer conferencing" 1 (1): 59-70, 1996
25 Rovai,A., "Building sense of community at a distance" 3 (3): 1-12, 2002
26 Jung, I., "Building a theoretical framework of web-based instruction in the context of distance education" 32 (32): 525-534, 2001
27 Lally,V., "Building a learning community on-line: towards socio-academic interaction" 14 (14): 147-163, 1999
28 Stein, D. S., "Bridging the transactional distance gap in online learning environments" 19 (19): 105-118, 2005
29 Carr,S., "As distance education comes of age, the challenge is keeping the students" 46 (46): 39-41, 2000
30 Chen, Yau-Jane, "A path analysis of the concepts in Moore's theory of transactional distance in videoconferencing learning environment" 13 (13): 51-65, 1998
31 Dillon,C.L., "). A framework for the evaluation of telecommunications-based distance education in : Selected papers from the 17th World Congress of the International Council for distance education, Vol. 2" Milton 1995