「タマフ/タブ」「賜/給/食」에 관한 一考

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As a result of reflecting on「タブ/タマフ」in terms of the target 4500 pieces in 20 books of『萬葉集』, it showed that the possibility that「タマフ」was more advanced in form than「タブ」. In addition, both「タマフ」and 「タブ」showed systematic notations in terms of 上代假名遣い. As for the relationship among 漢字字音s such as 「賜」,「給」, and「食」, 音借字「賜(do~/si)」was introduced by Toraijin from Korean peninsula, which had a similar Chinese borrowing system, and used in polite expressions, which had not existed in Chinese language in China, in 變體漢文體etc., and this 漢字字音「賜」became to be used broadly in describing 正訓字of 「タマフ/タブ」in『萬葉集』etc. 正訓字「賜」was used with another 正訓字「給」together, and then a new 正訓字「食」emerged to be used in「タマフ/タブ」in「タマフ(lower section 2)humility」in consideration of its meaning as 「タマフ/タブ」was separated from「タマフ/タブsection 4(respect)」and developed into「タマフ(lower section 2)humility」.

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