Adobe Photoshop CC for photographers : a professional image editor's guide to the creative use of Photoshop for the Macintosh and PC

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Introduction = xx
• What's different in this book = xxii
• Acknowledgments = xxiv
• 1 Photoshop fundamentals = 1
• Photoshop installation = 2
• The Photoshop interface = 3
• Spectrum interface = 5
• Photoshop Welcome experience = 6
• Creating a new document = 8
• Tabbed document windows = 9
• Managing document windows = 11
• Synchronized scroll and zoom = 12
• Image document window details = 13
• Title bar proxy icons (Mac only) = 15
• Info panel status information = 15
• Rulers, Guides & Grid = 16
• New Guide Layout dialog = 17
• New Guides from Shapes = 18
• `Snap to' behavior = 19
• Pixel Grid view = 19
• The Photoshop panels = 20
• Panel arrangements and docking = 21
• Panel positions remembered in workspaces = 22
• Customizing the menu options = 23
• Customizing the keyboard shortcuts = 24
• Task-based workspaces = 25
• Working with a dual display setup = 26
• Photoshop CC Tools panel = 28
• Toolbar presets = 30
• Options bar = 32
• Tool Presets = 32
• Selection tools = 34
• Color Range = 36
• Out-of-gamut selections = 38
• Skin tone and faces selections = 38
• Adjustable tone ranges = 38
• Modifier keys = 39
• Painting tools = 41
• On-the-fly brush changes = 42
• On-screen brush adjustments = 43
• Brush panel = 44
• Brush panel options = 45
• Pressure sensitive control = 45
• Brush tool presets = 46
• Mixer brush = 46
• Bristle tip brush shapes = 48
• Adobe Color Themes panel = 49
• Setting a custom background color = 49
• Automatically add colors to the Swatches panel = 49
• Tools for filling = 50
• Tools for drawing = 51
• Image editing tools = 52
• Move tool = 54
• Layer selection using the Move tool = 54
• Navigation and information tools = 56
• Zoom tool shortcuts = 56
• Hand tool = 56
• Bird's-eye view = 57
• Flick panning = 58
• Windows Multi-touch support = 58
• Eyedropper tool = 58
• Ruler tool = 58
• Rotate view tool = 59
• Notes tool = 60
• Count tool = 60
• Screen view modes = 61
• Working with Layers = 62
• Preset Manager = 63
• History = 64
• The History panel = 64
• History settings and memory usage = 65
• History brush = 67
• Use of history versus undo = 67
• Snapshots = 68
• Non-linear history = 69
• When files won't open = 70
• Save often = 71
• Background saving = 72
• Normal saves = 72
• Using Save As to save images = 73
• File formats = 74
• Photoshop native file format = 74
• Smart PSD files = 74
• Large Document (PSB) format = 75
• TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) = 75
• Pixel order = 76
• Byte order = 76
• Save Image Pyramid = 76
• TIFF compression options = 76
• Flattened TIFFs = 77
• JPEG = 77
• PNG = 78
• Photoshop PDF = 78
• Adobe Bridge CC = 79
• The Bridge interface = 81
• Custom work spaces in Bridge = 82
• Opening files from Bridge = 82
• Slideshows = 83
• Camera Raw = 84
• DNG and transparency support = 84
• Opening photos from Bridge via Camera Raw = 84
• Splash screen = 86
• 2 Camera Raw image processing = 87
• Camera Raw advantages = 88
• The new Camera Raw workflow = 88
• Does the order matter? = 89
• Raw capture = 90
• It's `raw' not `RAW' = 91
• JPEG capture = 91
• Editing JPEGs and TIFFs in Camera Raw = 91
• Alternative Raw processors = 92
• Camera Raw support = 93
• DNG compatibility = 93
• Basic Camera Raw image editing = 94
• Working with Bridge and Camera Raw = 94
• General controls for single file opening = 96
• Full-size window view = 96
• General controls for multiple file opening = 98
• Preview controls = 100
• Checkpoints = 101
• Preview preferences = 101
• Workflow options = 104
• Saving photos from Camera Raw = 105
• Saving a JPEG as DNG = 106
• Resolving naming conflicts = 106
• Color space and image sizing options = 107
• Opening raw files as Smart Objects = 108
• Creating Lightroom-linked Smart Objects = 108
• Altering the background color = 112
• The histogram display = 113
• Digital camera histograms = 113
• Interactive histogram = 113
• Image browsing via Camera Raw = 114
• Birds Eye View = 116
• Modal tool refinements in Camera Raw = 116
• Camera Raw preferences = 118
• Default Image Settings = 119
• Camera Raw cache = 119
• DNG file handling = 119
• JPEG and TIFF handling = 120
• Performance : Accelerated graphics (GPU) = 121
• Graphics card compatibility = 122
• Scrubby zoom = 122
• Camera Raw cropping and straightening = 123
• How to straighten and crop = 124
• Basic panel controls = 126
• White balance = 126
• Using the White balance tool = 127
• Localized white balance measurements = 128
• Independent auto white balance adjustments = 130
• Process Versions = 132
• The Process 2012 tone adjustment controls = 133
• Exposure = 133
• Contrast = 134
• Highlights and Shadows = 135
• Whites and Blacks = 136
• Auto-calculated Blacks range = 136
• Suggested order for Basic panel adjustments = 137
• Preserving the highlight detail = 137
• Highlight recovery technology = 138
• When to clip the highlights = 140
• How to clip the shadows = 141
• Shadow levels after a conversion = 142
• Digital exposure = 144
• The camera LCD histogram = 145
• How Camera Raw interprets the raw data = 145
• Basic panel image adjustment procedure = 146
• Auto tone corrections = 149
• Auto Whites and Blacks sliders = 149
• Camera-specific default settings = 151
• Clarity = 152
• Negative clarity = 154
• Vibrance and Saturation = 156
• Tone Curve panel = 158
• Point Curve editor mode = 160
• RGB Curves = 160
• Correcting a high contrast image = 162
• HSL /Grayscale panel = 164
• Recovering out-of-gamut colors = 165
• Adjusting the hue and saturation = 166
• Lens Corrections panel : Profile tab = 168
• Accessing and creating custom lens profiles = 170
• Chromatic aberration = 171
• Lens Corrections panel : Manual tab = 173
• The Defringe controls in use = 174
• Eyedropper tool mode = 175
• Localized adjustments : Defringe slider = 178
• Transform tool and Upright corrections = 180
• Synchronizing Upright settings = 182
• The other Transform controls = 186
• Guided Upright adjustments = 186
• Lens Vignetting controls = 190
• Effects panel = 192
• Post Crop Vignetting control = 192
• Post Crop Vignette style options = 194
• Highlights slider = 196
• Adding Grain effects = 198
• Dehaze slider = 198
• Localized Dehaze adjustment = 200
• Camera Calibration panel = 202
• Camera Raw profiles = 202
• Camera look settings profiles = 203
• Custom camera profile calibrations = 204
• Camera Calibration manual sliders = 204
• Camera Raw as a Photoshop filter = 208
• Spot removal tool = 210
• Creating circle spots = 211
• Synchronized spotting with Camera Raw = 212
• Spot removal tool feathering = 212
• Spot removal tool fine-tuning = 213
• Visualize spots = 214
• Creating brush spots = 216
• Deleting spots = 217
• Red eye removal = 220
• Red eye : pet eye removal = 221
• Localized adjustments = 222
• Adjustment brush = 222
• Initial Adjustment brush options = 223
• Brush settings = 223
• Adding a new brush effect = 224
• Resetting adjustments = 225
• Adjustment brush duplication = 225
• Editing brush adjustments = 227
• Previewing the brush stroke areas = 227
• Auto masking = 229
• Darkening the shadows = 231
• Hand-coloring in Color mode = 233
• Graduated filter tool = 235
• Graduated color temperature adjustment = 238
• Radial filter adjustments = 240
• Fill to document bounds = 243
• Modifying Graduated and Radial filter masks = 243
• Correcting edge sharpness with the Radial filter = 245
• Global sharpening only = 245
• Global sharpening radial filter adjustment = 246
• Camera Raw settings menu = 247
• Export settings to XMP = 248
• Update DNG previews = 248
• Load Settings... Save Settings = 248
• Camera Raw defaults = 249
• Presets panel = 249
• Saving and applying presets = 249
• Copying and synchronizing settings = 251
• Synchronizing different process versions = 252
• Legacy presets = 252
• Synchronize Process 2010 from a Process 2012 master = 253
• Synchronize Process 2012 from a Process 2010 master = 253
• Working with Snapshots = 254
• DNG file format = 256
• The DNG solution = 256
• DNG compatibility = 257
• Saving images as DNG = 258
• Lossy DNG = 258
• DNG Converter = 260
• 3 Sharpening and noise redaction = 261
• When to sharpen = 262
• Why one-step sharpening is ineffective = 262
• Capture sharpening = 262
• Capture sharpening for scanned images = 263
• Process versions and Camera Raw sharpening = 264
• Sample sharpening image = 267
• Detail panel = 267
• Sharpening defaults = 268
• The sharpening effect sliders = 268
• Amount slider = 269
• Radius slider = 270
• Detail slider = 271
• Interpreting the grayscale previews = 273
• Radius and Detail grayscale preview = 273
• Masking slider = 274
• Masking slider example = 275
• Real world sharpening examples = 276
• Sharpening portrait images = 276
• Sharpening landscape images = 277
• Sharpening a fine-detailed image = 278
• How to save sharpening settings as presets = 279
• Capture sharpening summary = 280
• Selective sharpening in Camera Raw = 281
• Negative sharpening = 281
• Extending the sharpening limits = 281
• Dual Smart Object sharpening layers = 281
• How to apply localized sharpening = 282
• Negative sharpening to blur an image = 284
• Noise removal in Camera Raw = 286
• Removing random pixels = 287
• Is the noise really visible? = 287
• Detail panel Noise Reduction sliders = 288
• Color noise = 289
• Non-raw image noise reduction = 289
• Color Smoothness slider = 292
• Adding grain to improve appearance of sharpness = 294
• Localized noise reduction in Camera Raw = 296
• Localized moire removal in Camera Raw = 298
• No sharpening = 300
• Smart Sharpened = 300
• Localized sharpening in Photoshop = 300
• Smart Sharpen filter = 300
• Basic Smart Sharpen mode = 300
• Advanced Smart Sharpen mode = 302
• Removing Motion Blur = 303
• Shake Reduction filter = 304
• The Shake Reduction controls = 305
• Repeat filtering = 306
• Blur direction tool = 307
• How to get the best results = 307
• Creating a depth of field brush = 310
• 4 Image editing essentials = 313
• Pixels versus vectors = 314
• Photoshop as a vector program = 315
• Image resolution terminology = 315
• pp : pixels per inch = 315
• Ipi : lines per inch = 315
• dpi : dots per inch = 316
• Desktop printer resolution = 316
• Altering the image size = 317
• Image interpolation = 318
• Nearest Neighbor (hard edges) = 319
• Bilinear = 319
• Bicubic (smooth gradients) = 319
• Bicubic Smoother (enlargement) = 319
• Bicubic Sharper (reduction) = 319
• Bicubic Automatic = 319
• Preserve Details (enlargement) = 320
• Photoshop image adjustments = 322
• The image histogram = 322
• The Histogram panel = 324
• Basic Levels editing and the histogram = 325
• Bit depth = 326
• 8-bit versus 16-bit image editing = 327
• 16-bit and color space selection = 328
• Comparing 8-bit with 16-bit editing = 329
• The RGB edit space and color gamut = 330
• Direct image adjustments = 332
• Adjustment layers approach = 332
• Adjustments panel controls = 333
• Properties panel controls = 333
• Maintaining focus in the Properties panel = 335
• Levels adjustments = 336
• Analyzing the histogram = 336
• Curves adjustment layers = 338
• On-image Curves editing = 340
• Removing curve points = 340
• Using Curves in place of Levels = 342
• Output levels adjustments = 342
• Luminosity and Color blending modes = 344
• Locking down portions of a curve = 346
• Creating a dual contrast curve = 347
• Correcting shadow and highlight detail = 348
• Amount = 348
• Tonal Width = 348
• Radius = 348
• Color Correction = 351
• Midtone Contrast = 351
• Auto image adjustments = 352
• Match Color corrections = 354
• Enhanced Brightness and Contrast = 354
• Color corrections using Curves = 356
• Hue /Saturation = 358
• Vibrance = 361
• Color Lookup adjustments = 362
• Color Lookup Table Export = 364
• Photo Filter = 366
• Multiple adjustment layers = 367
• Adjustment layer masks = 368
• Properties panel mask controls = 368
• Editing a mask using the masks controls = 370
• Image Adjustments as Smart Filters = 372
• Live shape properties = 374
• Cropping = 378
• Entering measurement units = 378
• Delete cropped pixels = 379
• Crop ratio modes = 379
• Landscape and portrait mode crops = 380
• Crop tool presets = 380
• Crop overlay display = 381
• Crop tool options = 382
• Front Image cropping = 382
• Disable edge snapping = 382
• Selection-based cropping = 384
• Canvas size = 385
• Corner tracking = 387
• Content-Aware crop = 387
• Big data = 390
• Perspective crop tool = 391
• Content-Aware scaling = 392
• How to protect skin tones = 394
• How to remove objects from a scene = 395
• Image rotation = 396
• 5 Black and White = 397
• Converting color to black and white = 398
• Dumb black and white conversions = 398
• Smarter black and white conversions = 398
• Black & White adjustment presets = 401
• Split color toning using Color Balance = 402
• Split color toning using Curves adjustments = 404
• Split color toning using a Gradient Map = 406
• Camera Raw black and white conversions = 408
• Pros and cons of the Camera Raw approach = 408
• HSL grayscale conversions = 410
• Camera Calibration panel tweaks = 410
• A Camera Raw Camera Calibration conversion = 411
• Camera Raw Split Toning panel = 413
• Saturation shortcut = 413
• Camera Raw color image split toning = 414
• 6 Extending the dynamic range = 417
• High dynamic range imaging = 418
• HDR essentials = 419
• Alternative approaches = 420
• Bracketed exposures = 420
• Photomatix Pro = 421
• Displaying deep-bit color = 421
• Capturing a complete scenic tonal range = 422
• HDR shooting tips = 423
• HDR File formats = 424
• How to fool Merge to HDR = 424
• Basic tonal compression technigues = 426
• Blending multiple exposures = 426
• Camera Raw adjustments using Process 2012 = 430
• Processing HDR files in Camera Raw = 432
• The Camera Raw HDR TIFF processing = 432
• Creating HDR photos using Photo Merge = 433
• Creating Photo Merge DNGs = 433
• Merge to HDR Pro = 438
• Response curve = 438
• Tone mapping HDR images = 440
• Local Adaptation = 440
• Removing ghosts = 442
• How to avoid the `HDR look' = 442
• Disable image sharpening = 442
• Smooth Edges option = 444
• HDR toning examples = 444
• How to smooth HDR toned images = 448
• 7 Image retouching = 451
• Basic cloning methods = 452
• Clone stamp tool = 452
• Clone stamp brush settings = 452
• Healing brush = 454
• Clone Source panel and clone overlays = 456
• Choosing an appropriate alignment mode = 456
• Clone and healing sample options = 458
• Better healing edges = 459
• Spot healing brush = 460
• Healing blend modes = 461
• Spot healing in Content-Aware mode = 462
• Diffusion slider for the Healing tools = 464
• Patch tool = 466
• The Patch tool and content-aware filling = 468
• Structure control = 470
• Content-Aware move tool = 471
• Content-Aware move tool in Extend mode = 473
• Enhanced content-aware color adaptation = 474
• Content-Aware move with transformations = 478
• Working with the Clone Source panel = 480
• Perspective retouching = 482
• Beauty retouching = 484
• Liquify = 486
• Liquify filter controls = 486
• On-screen cursor adjustments = 488
• Pin edges = 489
• Saving and loading the mesh = 489
• Mask options = 489
• View options = 490
• Reconstructions = 490
• Facial Liquify adjustments = 491
• Liquify performance = 494
• Smart Object support for Liquify = 494
• Targeted distortions using Liquify = 495
• 8 Layers, selections and masking = 497
• Selections and channels = 498
• Selections = 498
• Quick Mask mode = 501
• Creating an image selection = 501
• Modifying selections = 502
• Alpha channels = 502
• Modifying an image selection = 503
• Selections, alpha channels and masks = 505
• Anti-aliasing = 506
• Feathering = 506
• Layers = 507
• Layer basics = 507
• Image layers = 507
• Vector layers = 508
• Text layers = 508
• Adjustment layers = 508
• Layers panel controls = 508
• Layer styles = 511
• Adding layer masks = 511
• Viewing in Mask or Rubylith mode = 512
• Removing a layer mask = 512
• Adding an empty layer mask = 512
• Thumbnail preview clipping = 512
• Properties Panel in Masks mode = 514
• Working with the Quick selection tool = 515
• Select and Mask = 517
• View modes = 519
• Mask creation = 519
• Edge detection = 519
• Global Refinements = 520
• Advanced Output Settings = 521
• Select and Mask performance = 521
• Ragged borders using Select and Mask = 526
• Focus Area = 528
• Color Range masking = 530
• Layer blending modes = 534
• Creating panoramas with Photomerge = 540
• Panorama Photo Merges in Camera Raw = 544
• Creating Photo Merge panoramas = 544
• The panorama projection options = 545
• Photo Merge Boundary Warp = 548
• Panorama Photo Merges and the Adaptive Wide Angle filter = 548
• Depth of field blending = 550
• Working with multiple layers = 552
• Color coding layers = 552
• Layer group management = 552
• Nested layer group warnings = 553
• Instant layer grouping = 553
• Collapse all layers = 553
• Managing layers in a group = 554
• Clipping masks = 555
• How to create a clipping mask = 555
• Masking layers within a group = 556
• Clipping layers and adjustment layers = 556
• Layer Comps panel = 558
• Layer linking = 560
• Selecting all layers = 560
• Layer selection using the Move tool = 561
• Layer selection with the Path selection tools = 562
• Layer mask linking = 564
• Layer locking = 565
• Lock Transparent Pixels = 565
• Lock Image Pixels = 565
• Lock Layer Position = 565
• Lock All = 565
• Generator : generating assets from layers = 566
• Extended tagging = 566
• Summary of how Generator works = 567
• Generator uses = 567
• Export options = 568
• Metadata and Color Space sections = 570
• Exporting a layer = 570
• Creative Cloud Libraries = 570
• Adding and linking assets = 571
• Sharing libraries with other users = 572
• Auto create library assets from documents = 573
• Smarter naming when merging layers = 574
• Layer filtering = 574
• Isolation mode layer filtering = 576
• Transform commands = 577
• Repeat Transforms = 579
• Interpolation options = 579
• Numeric Transforms = 580
• Transforming paths and selections = 580
• Transforms and alignment = 581
• Warp transforms = 582
• Perspective Warp = 584
• Puppet Warp = 589
• Pin rotation = 590
• Pin depth = 591
• Multiple pin selection = 591
• Smart Objects = 591
• Smart Objects = 595
• Smart Object workflow = 596
• Linked Smart Objects = 599
• Creating linked Smart Objects = 599
• Packaging linked embedded assets = 601
• Resolving bad links = 601
• Layers panel Smart Object searches = 602
• Photoshop paths = 603
• Pen path modes = 604
• Drawing paths with the Pen tool = 604
• Pen path drawing example = 604
• Pen tool shortcuts summary = 606
• Rubber Band mode = 606
• Multi-selection path options = 607
• Selecting path anchor points = 609
• Vector masks = 610
• Isolating an object from the background = 611
• 9 Blur, optical and rendering filters = 613
• Filter essentials = 614
• 32-bit filters = 614
• Blur filters = 614
• Gaussian Blur = 614
• Average Blur = 614
• Adding a Radial Blur to a photo = 615
• Surface Blur = 617
• Box Blur = 617
• Shape Blur = 617
• Lens Blur = 619
• Depth of field effects = 619
• Blur Gallery filters = 620
• Ins Blur = 620
• Radius field controls = 621
• Blur Tools options = 622
• Noise panel = 624
• Tilt-Shift blur = 626
• Blurring adjustments = 628
• Field Blur = 628
• Spin blur = 630
• Path blur = 633
• Motion Blur Effects panel = 635
• Smart Object support = 638
• Blur Gallery filters on video layers = 638
• Smart objects and selections = 638
• Applying a Blur Gallery filter to a video clip = 639
• Blur Gallery filter with a smart object plus mask = 640
• Smart Filters = 642
• Applying Smart Filters to pixel layers = 643
• Lens Corrections = 64
• Custom lens corrections = 649
• Selecting the most appropriate profiles = 652
• Adobe Lens Profile Creator = 653
• Interpolating between lens profiles = 653
• Lens Correction profiles and Auto-Align = 653
• Batch lens correction processing = 653
• Adaptive Wide Angle filter = 654
• How the Adaptive Wide Angle filter works = 656
• Applying constraints = 657
• Rotating a constraint = 658
• Saving constraints = 659
• Constraint line colors = 659
• Polygon constraints = 659
• Calibrating with the Adaptive Wide Angle filter = 662
• Editing panorama images = 663
• Flame filter = 666
• Flame filter controls = 668
• Tree filter = 669
• Tree filter checkbox options = 671
• The Oil Paint filter Filter Gallery = 674
• 10 Print output = 675
• Print sharpening = 676
• Judge the print, not the display = 677
• High Pass filter edge sharpening technique = 677
• Soft proof before printing = 680
• Managing print expectations = 682
• Making a print = 683
• Photoshop Print dialog = 683
• Printer selection = 683
• Color Management = 686
• Rendering intent selection = 688
• Hard Proofing = 689
• Position and Size = 691
• Print selected area = 692
• Ensuring your prints are centered (Mac) = 693
• Printing Marks = 694
• Functions = 694
• Saving operating system print presets = 695
• Print output scripting 695
• Configuring the Print Settings (Mac and PC) = 696
• Photoshop managed color on Windows = 697
• Custom print profiles = 698
• 11 Automating Photoshop = 699
• Working with Actions = 700
• Playing an action = 700
• Recording actions = 701
• Troubleshooting actions = 703
• Limitations when recording actions = 704
• Actions only record changed settings = 704
• Recording ruler units = 704
• Stops and Pauses = 705
• Background layers and bit depth = 705
• Layer naming = 705
• Inserting menu items = 706
• Tutorial Builder = 706
• Batch processing actions = 706
• Exporting and importing presets = 709
• Creating a droplet = 710
• Image Processor = 711
• Scripting = 712
• Automated plug-ms = 712
• Fit Image = 712
• Index = 713
• Remote profiling for RGB printers = 727
• Consultancy services = 727
• Rod Wynne-Powell = 728
• Solutions Photographic = 728
• Pixel Genius PhotoKit plug-in = 729
• www.pixelgenius.com = 729