노인의 여가활동과 생활만족도가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Self-Esteem between Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This research concludes the 110 male and female elderlies who are over 60 years old in C welfare center of C city to examine the effect of self-esteem between leisure activity and life satisfaction. Method: The types of participation leisure consist of 20 questions in five different categories. To measure the value of life satisfaction, the scale of life satisfaction for the elderly which is developed by Choi (1986) is used. The self-esteem was measured by the scale developed by Rosenberg (1965) and translated by Jeon (1974). The data were analyzed by SPSS including frequency, ANOVA, Duncan, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Result: There was significant relationship among leisure activity and life satisfaction (ri .410, p= .000), leisure activity and self-esteem (ri .432, p= .000) and life satisfaction and self-esteem (ri .765, pz .000). Alter testing how leisure activity has effect on the self-esteem, it appears to be 17.9% and after adding life satisfaction it increases to be 59.5%. Conclusion: Synthesizing all following results, there were needed to be personal and global effort in many ways to satisfy the economical need of the elderly, and more supports on increasing participation of the elderly in leisure.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정순둘, "시설 노인의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색" 한국노년학회 24 (24): 107-122, 2004

2 허준수, "도시노인의 여가활동에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구" 한국노년학회 22 (22): 227-247, 2002

3 Cho,E.H, "study on the relationship and determinant factors between the leisure activity and the life satisfaction of the elderly" Kyungnam University 2001

4 An,S.M, "study on the effect of the leisure activity participation type influencing the lief satisfaction on the elderly" Pusan National University 2004

5 Hwang,M.H, "study on the Attitude of the Old toward the leisure life and the participation in Gwangju City" Honam University 2000

6 Rosenberg,M, "Which significant other?" 16 : 829-860, 1965

7 Byun,S.H, "Welfare improvement plan on need fulfillment of the elderly" Hanyang University 1999

8 Choi. Y. O., "The relationships between participation in physical leisure activities and social psychological health in the urban aged" 19 (19): 125-139, 2000

9 Kim,Y.R, "The relationship among the types of leisure activity, activities of daily living and self-esteem of the elderly" 44 (44): 183-192, 2005

10 Jang,I.S, "The leisure type, health status, self-esteem, and social support of the elderly living alone" 20 (20): 130-140, 2006

11 Ahn,M.Y, "The effect of older people's leisure activities on their self-esteem and life satisfaction" Cheongju University 2005

12 Hong, S. H., "The effect of leisure participation on the life satisfaction of the elderly" 23 : 25-44, 1997

13 Kim,K.Y, "The effect for the leisure activity program of Kyungrodang on life satisfaction and self-esteem of the senior: Comparison of activity versus unactivity for the leisure activity program of Kyungrodang in Suwon City" Kyonggi University 2005

14 Lee,G.G, "The analysis of factors affecting the participation of the elderly leisure activities": as the comparative analysis of elderly leisure activity participants and non-participants" Chungnam National University 2008

15 Dumazedier J, "Sociology of leisure" Mekenzie 13-, 1974

16 Jeon,B.J, "Self-esteem: A test of its measurability" 11 (11): 107-130, 1974

17 Taft,L.B, "Self-esteem in later life: A nursing perspective" 8 (8): 77-84, 1985

18 Kwon,Y.S, "Life health of the elderly" Yoopoong com 2004

19 Jeon,J.H, "How recreational activities for the elderly effectively influences psychological well-being" Dongguk University 2008

20 Baek, K. S., "Effects of economic activities and the type of leisure activities on psychological well-being in the elderly" 35 : 87-105, 2007

21 Pinquart,Martin, "Creating and maintaining purpose in life in old age: A meta analysis" 27 (27): 90-115, 2002

22 Moon,H.Y, "A study to effects of the type of old people's leisure activities on the life satisfaction" Taegu University 2000

23 Min, S., "A study on the relationship between self-esteem and depression of the old" 3 (3): 135-145, 2001

24 Jeong,C.O, "A study on the leisure activities of the aged and their life satisfaction degree" Chungnam National University 2007

25 Lee,O.S, "A study on the effect of the leisure activity participation type influencing the lief satisfaction on the elderly" Presbyterian College and Theological Seminary 2007

26 Choi,Y.A, "A study on the depression, self-esteem and health behavior of the elderly" 21 (21): 27-47, 2003

27 Kim,D.H, "A study on the correlation among family support, self-esteem and depression in elderly" 13 (13): 113-144, 2001

28 Lee,S.Z, "A study on senior people's leisure activity and satisfaction" Dongduk Women's University 2001

29 Choi,S.J, "A study on scale of life satisfaction of the elderly" 49 : 233-258, 1986

30 Cho,K.Y, "A study on effect that leisure activities of the seniors have on life satisfaction" Daegu Univ 2006