농촌 지역의 재가 취약계층 허약노인을 위한 낙상예방 프로그램의 효과 = Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls in Frail Elders Living at Home in Rural Communities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on falls, physical function, psychologicalfunction, and home environmental safety in frail elders living at home in rural communities. Methods: The design of thisstudy was a nonequivalent control group pre posttest design. The study was conducted from July to November, 2012 with 30participants in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Participants were registered at the public health center of ECounty. The prevention program on falls consisted of laughter therapy, exercise, foot care and education. The program wasprovided once a week for 8 weeks and each session lasted 80 minutes. Results: The risk score for falls and depression in theexperimental group decreased significantly compared with scores for the control group. Compliance with prevention behaviorrelated to falls, knowledge score on falls, safety scores of home environment, physical balance, muscle strength of lower extremities,and self-efficacy for fall prevention significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the controlgroup. Conclusion: These results suggest that the prevention program on falls is effective for the prevention of falls in frail eldersliving at home.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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