재난안전 관점의 노인요양시설 사례연구를 통한 현황 및 개선방안 = Current Status and Planning Improvement through Case Studies of Nursing Homes in the View of Disaster Safety

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As there are the elderly who have difficulty in evacuating themselves, it is necessary to develop architectural and institutional planning fornursing homes that can minimize disaster damage. The purpose of this study was to suggest the improvement plan by grasping the currentstatus of nursing homes on planning aspects such as floor plan type, spatial layout, and evacuation route through 14 case studies in Cheongjucity in terms of disaster safety. The results of this study were as follows; the most common plan type was the grouped-corridor typedifficulty in securing evacuation routes. The circulation corridor type is need to be considered because it is possible not only to secureevacuation and nursing routes, but also to create a hanging around corridor for the elderly with dementia. Second, if there is a risk offlooding due to the location, the living room should be placed on the 2nd floor or more. In particular, a kitchen should be placed notadjacent to the entrance and the vertical evacuation route. Third, the horizontal evacuation route should be arranged differently depending onthe floor plan type. For vertical evacuation routes, it is necessary to install outdoor stairs or ramps considering the evacuation characteristicsof the elderly. In addition, the institutional aspects should be considered to ensure the safety of disasters.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 충청북도 청주시에 위치한 노인요양시설 사례조사를 통해 재난안전성 확보를 위한 계획적 측면의 현황과 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 주요 결론으로, 첫째, 그룹형은 대피경로 확보가 어렵고, 중복도 및 편복도형은 대피동선과 간호동선이 길며 병목형상 발생이 우려되는 형태로 지양하고 순환형은 대피 및 간호동선 확보가 가능하고 배회공간 형성으로 이를 고려한다, 둘째, 주요공간 중 생활공간은 입지 상 침수위험이 있는 경우, 2층 이상에 배치하고, 직원공간 및 대피경로와 근접배치하는 것이 필요하다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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