Recently, much research has been conducted on new technologies for the supply of secure, clean, sustainable energy. A bioelectrochemical system (BES) is a new technology that can capture and utilize CO2. BES is a technology that reduces CO2 to high va...
Recently, much research has been conducted on new technologies for the supply of secure, clean, sustainable energy. A bioelectrochemical system (BES) is a new technology that can capture and utilize CO2. BES is a technology that reduces CO2 to high value-added chemicals and biofuels (such as alcohol, organic acids, and methane) through the supply of electric energy.
This study also carried out experiments to produce valuable products such as methane and acetate by reducing CO2 in BES. In mixed culture, methane and volatile fatty acids production and current were measured, and microbial community analysis was conducted. Experiments were conducted using different types of reactors and mediators to increase methane production efficiency in pure culture. Also, new type of reactor was designed to produce a large amount of methane.
CO2 was converted to methane and acetate by mixed culture using a single-chamber reactor (SR). The amounts of production of acetate, isovaleric acid, and butyric acid were 10.5, 0.25 and 0.02 g L-1, respectively, for 137 days. Maximum methane production rate was 298.5 L m-2 day-1. The microbial communities before and after the electricity supply were compared. Because of the abundance of acetate producing bacteria, acetate has accumulated in the reactor.
CO2 was converted to methane by pure culture through a H-type reactor (HR). To compare the activity with the mediator, 0.1 mM (final concentration) of neutral red (NR), 0.1 mM of methyl viologen (MV), 0.5 mM of MV was added. (respectively H-NR, H-MV1, H-MV2) It took about 8.5, 12.6 and 15 days (respectively H-NR, H-MV1, HR) to produce the same amount of methane (230 ml). Thus, methane generation efficiency is higher in the reactor containing the mediator, and NR is better as a mediator than MV.
A multi-electrode reactor (MER) was designed to produce large quantities of methane. The working volume of MER is 5 L. And three cathode electrodes were used to increase the surface area of the electrodes. In addition, the gas phase was pumped back into the catholyte through a sparger to increase the mass transfer of CO2. As a result, 2.6 L of methane was generated for about 17 days, and it took 1.4 days to produce 230 ml methane.
The results of this study can be suggested the application of mediators and reactor types for better performance of methane and volatile fatty acids production in bioelectrochemical system.