Spatial Characteristics Analysis by Detecting Person-Environment Interactions associated with Boundaries = 경계상의 인간과 환경 상호작용 분석

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 지역의 경계상에서 나타나는 정성적인 인간 공간행태를 탐색하여 공간특성 구분의 새로운 분석방법을 정의하는데 있다. 이 연구는 또한 경계상의 인간과 환경의 상호작용을 이해하기 위한 새로운 영향범위(scope of influence)를 설정하여 분석한다. 이 때 영향범위란 어떠한 객체의 존재로 인해 현상의 변화와 이벤트가 나타나는 개념적 공간을 의미한다. 현상의 변화와 이벤트가 나타나게끔 영향을 주는 객체는 시공간적으로 확장된 점(spatio-temporally extended point, STEP)이라 설명한다. STEP의 개념을 검증하고 측정하기 위해서 이 연구는 지역의 공공골프장에서 나타나는 골프 카트의 움직임 데이터를 획득하여 분석한다. 데이터의 분석 결과 골프 카트 운전자와 지역골프장이라는 환경 사이에는 숨겨진 상호작용이 나타난다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 지역기반의 분석은 골프 카트의 행위로 인해 상호적으로 영향을 받는다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 분석결과는 경계상의 인간과 환경간 상호작용에 대한 이해를 배가하는데 기여할 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study is to define a new method to classify spatial characteristics by detecting the qualitatively observed human spatial behavior near the boundary of a region. To represent person-environment interactions near the boundary of the region, this research describes a new formal approach regarding the scope of influence of an object. The scope of influence is described as the theoretical area where there is a likelihood of a phenomenon or event occurring because of the presence of this object. Such an object is renamed as a spatio-temporally extended point (STEP) by reflecting its scope of influence as a potential area of interaction. To verify and calibrate the STEP concept, a prototype application is provided. This study utilizes GPS golf cart tracking data from a local golf course. By using a model application of golf course data, it is revealed that there are clear hidden interactions between golf cart driver and regions in the golf course. Moreover, region-based analysis identifies regions that seriously affect the behavior of golf carts. The findings contribute to understanding of interactions between environment and human behaviors near boundaries.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 요약
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Person-Environment Interactions
• 3. Detecting Hidden Interactions Through Spatially Extended Topology
• 4. Simulation of Spatio-Temporally Extended Point Objects in a Geographic Space
• 5. Results
• 6. Conclusion and Discussion
• References

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