A Study on Characteristics and Location of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses Affecting Policy Preference on Technological Innovation Supporting Policies

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 정부의 기술혁신 지원정책을 기업들이 어떻게 인식하는가에 영향을 주는 기업의 특성과 기술혁신활동, 산업적 특징과 집적경제효과 등의 요인을 살펴보았다.
회귀분석결과는 종속변수가 재정지원정책인가 아니면 재정지원을 제외한 일반적인 지원제도인가에 따라서 독립변수의 영향이 달랐다. 두 개 종속변수에 공통적으로 영향을 주는 요인은 제품혁신을 위한 혁신활동 경험이 있는 기업일수록 정책선호가 높았고, 벤처기업일 때 정책에 대한 선호가 높았다. 기업규모가 작을수록 정부의 지원정책에 대해 부정적이었고, 매출액과 연구개발전담인력의 규모는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 그 외에도 재정지원을 제외한 일반적인 지원정책에 대해서는 대도시에 입지한 기업이, 중고위기술군에 포함된 기업이, 그리고 시장최초의 혁신을 경험했던 기업일수록 정부의 기술혁신 지원정책에 대해서 더욱 지지를 보였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzes how the characteristics of individual enterprises and industries affect attitudes in the form of company recognition for government"s technological innovation support system. To date, the literature on technological innovation has focused on the impact on technological innovation outcomes, and outlined the the ways in which government"s technological innovation support system has influenced technological innovation performance. However, there has been little research about which enterprise characteristics and environments lead to different perceptions of government"s technological innovation support system. This study starts from this context and aims to improve the effectiveness of future technological innovation supporting policies. Subsequently differences towards government"s technological innovation support system are explained, based on firm characteristics and environment. To this end, data from 1,336 knowledge-based manufacturing companies is analyzed in the form of STEPI"s manufacturing technological innovation survey data, with reference to the OECD’s classification of knowledge-based manufacturing. The two dependent variables are knowledge-based manufacturing firms" perception of the financial aid policy for government"s technological innovation support systems and awareness of the general support system, except for financial support.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Studies on Technological Innovation and Supporting Policies of Government
• Ⅲ. Enterprise"s Perception on Government"s Technological Innovation Supporting Policies
• Ⅳ. Conclusion
• References