에티오피아 티그라이 지역에서 자기효능감과 주관적 건강 인식의 관계 분석: 사회적 자본의 매개효과를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 자기효능감과 주관적 건강 인식 간의 관계에서 사회적 자본의 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 빈곤문제국제개발연구원이 에티오피아 티그라이(Tigray) 주 3개 마을 주민 500명을 설문하여 구축한 데이터를 사용하였다. 분석결과 자기효능감과 주관적 건강 인식은 정(+)의 관련성이 있고, 사회적 자본은 이 둘의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과는 자기효능감을 보유하고 있는 것만으로 주관적 건강 인식이 충분히 나아지지 않음을 의미하며, 주민 간 신뢰와 사회활동을 통한 사회적 자본이 동반되어야 더욱 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 보여준다. 주관적 건강 인식을 증진하기 위해서는 유대와 신뢰를 강화하여야 하고, 사회 구성원 간 호혜와 이타성을 증진할 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy on self-rated health in the Tigray, Ethiopia and to analyze the mediating effect of social capital. This research showed that self-efficacy and self-rated health were positively related. In the result of mediating effect of social capital, self-efficacy and self-rated health were partially mediated by social capital. These results indicated that only having self-efficacy is not enough to improve self-rated health over a certain level, and showed that the positive effect was only possible when social capital was provided through trust and social activities among residents. In order to improve self-rated health, it is necessary to strengthen personal and political trust and ties and promote mutual benefits among members of society.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 문헌검토
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• Ⅳ. 분석결과
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

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