어떻게 고객을 당신의 열성적인 팬으로 만들 것인가? 경험 품질이 브랜드에 대한 고객 행동에 미치는 영향 = How to Turn Your Customers into an Enthusiastic Fan? The Effect of Experiential Quality on Customer Behavior towards the Brand

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Competition on the market is fierce, yet there is limited empirical research on customer experience management strategy. A key driver of the company's competitiveness is how many valuable customers they have. According to the service-dominant logic, managing the whole process of delivering services to the customer has become more important. Also, the concept of experience economy points out that experiential marketing is a better way to understand the customer. In this paper, we aim to figure out the way to retain customers and understand the influence of experiential quality on customers’ behavior towards the brand in the context of the experience-based store. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between experiential quality, perceived value, trust, brand loyalty and brand fanship. While trust towards brand had no significant direct effect on brand fanship. We suggest ways in which retailers and marketers can engage their customers as a fan and provide a managerial perspective of the customer experience management within the experience-based distribution channel.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

유통 시장의 경쟁이 치열해지면서 브랜드 경쟁력을 유지하기 위한 고객 관리의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 고객은 기업의 자산으로, 기존 고객을 유지하는 것이 안정적인 재무적 구조를 구축하고 경쟁력을 갖추는 데 필요하게 되었다. 서비스 지배 논리에 의하면 시장 환경은 제품 중심에서 서비스 중심으로 변화하고 있으며, 이는 단편적으로 제품을 구매하는 전통적인 마케팅에서 벗어나 소비를 하나의 경험으로 제시하는 경험 경제로 변화하고 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 시장의 변화 흐름에 따라 기업에서 고객에게 제공하는 경험의 품질이 중요함을 이해하고, 이를 바탕으로 경험 기반 유통채널에서 기존 고객을 유지하는 방법을 살펴보고자 하였다. 따라서 경험 품질에 영향을 줄 수 있는 품질 요인이 무엇인지 알아보고, 어떤 선행 변수를 통해 브랜드 팬쉽이 형성되는지 그 과정을 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 결과 품질과 장소 품질이 경험 품질에 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 경험 품질을 통해 가치를 지각하여 브랜드에 대한 신뢰가 나타난다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 신뢰를 바탕으로 브랜드 충성도가 형성되고, 이로 인해 보다 열정적으로 브랜드를 소비하는 브랜드 팬쉽이 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 브랜드에 대한 소비를 경험의 형태로 제시하는 것이 얼마나 중요한지 이해하고, 기업의 고객경험관리에 대한 방향성을 제시한다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 브랜드에 대한 팬(fan)으로 고객을 탈바꿈하는 과정을 살펴본 본 연구의 결과가 실무에 적용되길 기대한다.

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