석유화학공장의 재난사고대응 활성화 방안

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korea's chemical industry that began from the mid-1960s has been an epoch-making chance of the development of domestic industry and played a pivot role in developing Korea as a newly industrialized country by modernizing the industrial structure. However, as the high temperature and high pressure facilities where many types of toxic substances and hazardous materials are handled in large volumes are concentrated at the same time, there is a high risk of expanding as massive disasters that cause large-scale damage of human life, property damage, and environmental pollution in the event of disasters.
In addition, in the event of disasters in the industrial estate where chemical plants are located, the impact of the explosion or toxic gas leak to the nearby areas on the society can be said to be enormously great.
Therefore, the accident of the chemical plants can cause a lot of human and property damage, and it is thought that the development and training of the technology related to the early response in the event of disasters are important issues in preventing big terrible disasters in advance and creating comfortable work environment.
However, initial responses are difficult to be made in the current situation of fire-fighting of Korea due to the lack of expertise and systemized response manual for the disasters.
In addition, as a number of chemical plants have decrepit facilities that were built more than 40 years ago, the potential risk due to the leaks of hazardous materials, response runaway, and equipment failure in various types of equipment and piping lurks. The safety consciousness and improvement of the initial response capabilities of the equipment managers, safety managers and production operators in the event of accidents can be said to be the challenges that should be preceded prior to anything else.
This study aims to promote the improvement of capabilities against disasters by identifying the consciousness level and intellectual ability of the workers and safety managers that can initially respond in the event of disasters in the chemical plants and the situation of initial response training and through the training needed for the improvement of response capability, development of response manual and close cooperation with relevant agencies and organizations.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 배경 과 목적 1
• 2. 연구의 방법 과 내용 3
• 2.1. 연구의 방법 3
• 2.2. 연구의 내용 4
• Ⅱ. 석유화학공장의 재난현황 6
• 1. 이론적 배경 6
• 1.1. 석유화학공장의 주요 사용물질 6
• 2. 석유화학공장의 유형별 사고 사례분석 17
• 2.1. 화학공장의 위험요인분석 17
• 2.2. 화재 및 폭발사고 사례분석 20
• 2.3. 유해물질 누출사고 사례분석 25
• Ⅲ. 석유화학공장의 재난사고 대응 체계 29
• 1. 재난사고 발생 시 대응체계 29
• 2. 재난유형별 대응체계 30
• 2.1. 화재 및 폭발사고의 대응체계 31
• 2.2. 누출사고의 대응체계 34
• 3. 공장별 대응체계 37
• 3.1. 공장 내 대응활동 37
• 3.2. 자체 소방대 및 자위소방대 구성 37
• 3.3. 소방시설 등의 관리 및 사용 38
• 3.4. 공정안전관리상의 비상조치계획수립 40
• Ⅳ. 비상대응 실태 분석 및 대응 활성화 방안 45
• 1. 석유화학공장의 비상대응 실태분석 45
• 1.1. 조사대상 45
• 1.2. 조사방법 및 도구 46
• 1.3. 자료수집 및 분석방법 46
• 2. 설문조사 결과 분석 47
• 2.1. 사고경험 47
• 2.2. 재난 대응관련 교육 및 훈련 47
• 2.3. 화학물질 누출 시 대응 55
• 2.4. 소방서와 합동훈련의 문제점 60
• 2.5. 재난 대응관련 매뉴얼 작성 및 실시 62
• 2.6. 소방시설 및 방호장비 65
• 3. 분석결과에 따른 문제점 70
• 3.1. 재난 대응관련 교육 및 훈련의 문제점 70
• 3.2. 재난 대응관련 메뉴얼의 부실 72
• 3.3. 소방시설 및 방호장치의 관리부실 72
• 4. 재난사고 대응 활성화 방안 73
• 4.1. 재난대응 교육 및 훈련 프로그램 개발 73
• 4.2. 사내 재난대응 교육과 훈련의 방법 개선 80
• 4.3. 비상시 조치방법의 이해도증진 80
• 4.4 소방시설의 관리 88
• Ⅴ. 결론 90
• 참 고 문 헌 92
• Abstract 93
• 부록(설문서) 95