부모의 심리적 통제 개정판(PCDS) 타당화 연구 = Validation of Psychological Control - Disrespect Scale(PCDS)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to validate PCDS which measures perceived parental psychological control by adolescents. PCDS designed to focus on the essence of psychological control, which make children feel disrespected by parents. The results from 418 adolescents in high schools revealed as follows. The reliability was good and single factor structure was appropriate. The convergent and discrimination validity was verified by examining correlations with parental support and behaviour control. The criterion-related validity was also verified by examining correlation with conventional psychological control scale(PCS) and regressions with youth outcomes(Depression, Antisocial behaviour, Self-esteem, Self-worth and Self-derogation). Additionally, the present study was told that PCDS generally accounted for more and unique variance in youth outcomes than PCS in hierarchical multiple regression analysis. These results implicated that PCDS is more appropriate to measure the essence of psychological control than traditional scales. The limitations of this study and the suggestions for future research are discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 Barber(1996)가 개발한 부모의 심리적 통제 척도를 2012년에 개정한 Psychological Control-Disrespect Scale(PCDS)을 한국어로 번안 및 타당화하는데 목적이 있다. 이 척도는 “자녀의 개성을 무시”하는 심리적 통제의 본질에 중점을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 전국의 고등학생 418명의 자료를 바탕으로, PCDS의 신뢰도(Cronbach’s α), 확인적 요인분석, 구성타당도, 준거 타당도를 검증하였으며, 더 나아가 PCDS와 기존 심리적 통제(PCS)의 결과 변인(우울, 반사회적 행동, 자아존중감, 자기가치 및 자기비하)에 대한 예측을 비교하였다. PCDS는 높은 내적 합치도를 보였으며, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 단일요인구조를 확인하였다. 다음으로 부모의 지지, 부모의 행동적 통제와의 상관관계를 통해 PCDS의 구성타당도를 확인하였다. 기존 심리적 통제(PCS), 자녀의 결과변인을 통해 준거 타당도 또한 확인하였다. 추가적으로 청소년 자녀의 결과변인에 대한 PCDS와 기존 척도 PCS의 예측력을 비교한 결과, 전반적으로 PCDS가 PCS와는 달리 고유의 설명량을 갖는, 의미있는 척도임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과들은, 기존 척도의 한계점을 보완하기 위해 고안된 PCDS가 청소년 자녀가 지각한 심리적 통제의 본질을 측정하기에 더 적합함을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점 및 추후 연구에 대한 제언에 대해 논의하였다.

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