프랑스의 가족운동과 전국 가족단체 연합(UNAF): 가족운동의 변천과 그 시사점 = The Family Mouvement and the UNAF-the Changes of French Family Policy and its implication for the development of Family Welfare Policy in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The objective of this article is to analyze the changes of the French Family Policy and to find the policy implications for the development of Family Welfare Policy in Korea.
The active Family Policy has begun in 1930s in France, combining with the Population Policy, being proposed by the State. The Natalism, Universalism and Familism are identified as the main ideologies of French Family Policy.
The State is the most important actor of the Family Policy from the beginning. The UNAF which was a passive and dependent actor has become an active and autonomous actor. The UNAF advocated the Universalism and Familism and checked the Selectivism of the State. The role of the Feminist Mouvement as the actor of Family Policy is very limited in France. But from the 1980s, its role as an actor has become more and more important and has checked the conservative Family Policy, being organized by the State.
The Familism is being resurrected in Europe from the end of 1990s; it is because of the rapid fall of the birth rate and the deficit of the Social Security. However this does not mean that the French Welfare State has become conservative..
The actual situation of Korean society is characterized by its very low birth rate( below 1.10) and the weakening of the family tie. The Korean government began the active family policy in 2005 by making the Basic Family Law. The study of the French Family Policy would give us the ideas and inspirations concerning with the problem-solving of the low birth rate and the family crisis of our society.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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