지역사회 거주 노인의 건강과 관련된 사회적 지지(social support) 측정 도구에 대한 체계적 고찰 = Health-Related Social Support Assessment Tools for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objective: Social support is an important social factor that affects the maintenance of health and recovery from disease in the social environment and relationships of the older adults. The study aims to systematically review the health-related social support study and assessment tools that have been used for community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: From January 2012 to December 2022, we searched for the studies related to social support assessment tools by using the PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS) databases. The search terms were ‘social support assessment’ OR ‘social support questionnaire’ OR ‘social support scale’, ‘older adults’, ‘community dwelling’ AND ‘health’.
Results: A total of 3,897 studies were extracted, and finally 24 studies and 14 social support assessment tools were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Among the social support concepts, the eight assessment tools (57%) were included to measure perceived social support.
Conclusion: It is expected that the results of this study could be used to develop a standardized assessment tool that can measure the health-related social support assessment tools for community-dwelling older adults.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

목적:본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강과 관련된 사회적 지지 연구에서 적용한 평가도구의 특성과 사회적 지지의 측면 및 하위요인의 분류 및 고찰을 통해 사회적 지지 평가도구들을 체계적으로 분석하여 제시하고자 한다.
연구방법:자료수집은 PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL), 학술연구정보서비스(Research Information Sharing Service; RISS), 한국학술정보(Korean Studies Information Service System; KISS) 국내외 데이터베이스를 사용하여 2012년 1월부터 2022년 12월까지 게재된 논문을 대상으로 문헌을 검색하였다. 검색어는 “social support assessment”, OR “social support questionnaire”, OR “social support scale” AND “older adults” AND “community dwelling” AND “health”를 사용하였다.
결과:총 3,897편의 연구 중 최종적으로 24편의 문헌이 선정되었고, 선정된 문헌에서 14개의 사회적 지지 평가도구가 포함되었다. 사회적 지지 개념적 측면에서 지각된 사회적 지지를 측정하는 도구는 총 14개 중 8개(57%)가 포함되었다. 평가도구의 하위요인은 사회적 지지의 개념적 측면의 기능과 제공 및 수혜 형태의 복합적인 요인을 포함하는 것으로 나타났다.
결론:본 연구는 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강과 관련된 사회적 지지 평가도구의 특성, 측면 및 하위요인을 분류하여 제시하였으며, 표준화된 사회적 지지 평가도구를 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

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