Ergonomics in developing countries : an international symposium : proceedings of the International Symposium on Ergonomics in Developing Countries, Jakarta, Indonesia, 18-21 November 1985

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅴ
• OPENING ADDRESSES = 1
• A. Djamin[Chairman of the National Committee, International Symposium on Ergonomics in Developing Countries] = 3
• S. Nakatani[Assistant Director-General responsible for ILO activities in Asia and the Pacific, International Labour Office] = 5
• Sudomo[Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia] = 7
• Umar Wirahadikusumah[Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia] = 9
• THEMEⅠ. THE ROLE OF ERGONOMICS IN DEVELOPMENT = 13
• Sutarman[Reporter for the Indonesian National Committee] = 15
• H. Shahnavaz[Reporter for the International Ergonomics Association] = 21
• Ergonomics in developing countries / P. K. Suma'mur = 32
• Ergonomics in national development / P. K. Suma'mur = 37
• Activities of national committees of ISSA / W. Thiel = 46
• International co-operation in improving worker protection / G. Schork = 50
• Ergonomics of developing countries : Do we need a different approach? / H. Shahnavaz = 53
• Role of ergonomics in development / A. G. Callimachos = 60
• A comparative study of body size variability between people in industrialised countries and industrially developing countries, its impact on the use of imported goods / J. D. A. Abeysekera = 65
• Anthropometric data in Indonesian working populations in the industrial sector / P. K. Suma'mur = 92
• Anthropometric measurement by Suma'mur's Tailor method and by use of an anthropometer / Soedirman = 101
• EMG signals in sitting work postures in women / P. K. Nag ; S. Chintharis ; S. Saiyed ; A. Nag = 105
• Low back pain problem in lifting and carrying / A. Iskandar = 112
• Improvement of productivity in labour-intensive projects through food intervention as an aspect of argonomics / D. Setiawati = 118
• Ergonomics in developing countries : A need or a luxury? / K. North = 126
• The classification of machines according to ergonomic principles / S. Radandt = 134
• Problems of design in the adaptation of machinery, tools, equipment and workplaces to the anthropometric differences of various populations / M. M. Salib = 140
• Bus cab design for Cantonese drivers / A. J. Courtney ; W. A Evans = 145
• Anthropometric characteristics among industrial workers in India / P. N. Saha = 158
• Cross culture conflicts in overseas working situations in Asia / N. Ohashi = 163
• Ergonomics makes it safer to handle hazardous substances used in industry / H. Friedl = 168
• Implementation of ergonomics at strategic points in development / A. Manuaba = 173
• A new technical group of the human factors society : International technology transfer / N. Meshkati = 178
• THEME Ⅱ. ERGONOMICS IN INDUSTRY = 181
• C. F. Teniswood[Reporter for the International Labour Office] = 183
• M. Sebastian[Reporter for the International Labour Office] = 192
• Application of an ergonomics checklist in Problem-solving training / S. Horino[presented by K. Kogi] = 198
• Recognition of working conditions and environment problems in Thailand / J. Takala ; C. Chavalitnitikuk ; P. Hasle ; I. Holmer = 200
• Thermal comfort zone for tropical regions / F. C. Cilingir = 215
• An ergonomic design of low-cost protective work clothing for furnace workers / R. N. Sen ; C. H. Dutta = 222
• Noise and vibration reduction on construction machinery / H. W. Gonner = 224
• Performance characteristics of the Indonesian human body during exercise at different ambient temperatures / F. I. Muchtadi ; I. Danusugondho = 238
• Development of ergonomics in occupational health services and work productivity / Harsanto, Umar Faruk ; Murtiono = 248
• Effects of corrected work posture on productivity in a cigarette-manufacturing factory / S. Budiono = 251
• A case study on the effectiveness of traffic signals at railway crossings / Sudijono = 258
• Repetitive motion musculoskeletal problem in the microelectronics industry / J. LaDou = 265
• Rest time in refinery operations / G. Susanto ; S. Koenhendarso = 271
• The collection, analysis and application of Cantonese anthropometric data / W. A. Evan ; A. J. Courtney = 275
• An ergonomic study of a data processing bureau / R. H. Maciel = 283
• Manual work and workload in different industries in India / P. N. Saha = 290
• Investigation of the potential for enhancing work productivity by acclimatisation to hot-humid environments / W. Kartawikarta = 296
• The design of control rooms in Pertamina as seen from the ergonomic viewpoint / H. Wiwoho ; I. Said ; S. Gatot = 302
• The role of ergonomics in planning new tanker construction to create comfortable air circulation in confined space / Sayidi ; Y. Yoesoef ; Widodo ; R. Yusuf = 307
• The effects of illumination on productivity / R. Rasyid ; A. Siswanto = 320
• Lighting in ergonomic practice / T. Soewarno = 325
• Heat stress in a railway workshop / N. Soemarna = 329
• Analysis of protective clothing, heat stress and body sweat evaporation / U. Reischl = 337
• Improvement of productivity through changes in workbenches / M. Yusuf = 345
• The ergonomic influence of shift work in the offshore oil and gas industry / H. Sukiat ; S. E. Mulyono ; H. M. Haryono ; Suyitno ; G. Nainggolan = 349
• Some ergonomic aspects of the PT. Pupuk Kaltim Ammonia and Urea Fertiliser Plant in Bontang, Indonesia / H. A. Tarnuzi ; I. Oesman ; R. Simanjuntak = 357
• Ergonomics in labor production / Quan Heng = 364
• Air pollution in oil tank wagons / Sandjaja = 369
• An ergonomic study on workload in a slaughterhouse / Y. Temmyo ; K. Sakai = 375
• Ergonomic considerations in the design and operation of solar heaters in Nepal / J. Keil = 385
• The importance of putting total quality control to work to improve the ergonomic quality of our industry / T. B. Karyadi = 395
• Ergonomic aspects in planning various product designs / H. Najoan = 400
• THEME Ⅲ. ERGONOMICS IN THE RURAL SECTOR = 403
• A. Manuaba[Reporter for the World Health Organization] = 405
• B. Gunawan[Reporter for the Indonesian National Committee] = 416
• An ergonomic float-seat for improvement of paddy cultivation in India / R. N. Sen ; C. Depkumar = 419
• An ergonomic appraisal of a wheat-threshing machine / H. S. Shan = 428
• Ergo-design and physiological evaluation of spade work / C. K. Padhan ; A. Goswami ; S. N. Ghosch ; P. K. Nag = 436
• Some ergonomic problems in logging activities in West Kalimantan / M. M. Idris ; Soenarno = 445
• Ergonomic practice and improvement of productivity in women workers / B. L. Priatna = 446
• Consumption and expenditure of calories among palm oil harvesters / O. Siahaan ; A. Yusuf ; H. A. Chaer = 449
• Ergonomic needs in the United Republic of Tanzania / A. V$$\ddot a$$h$$\ddot a$$passi = 456
• Survey of working conditions and environment in small-scale enterprises in Thailand : Preliminary results / P. Hasle ; C. chavalitnitikul ; J. Takala = 464
• THEME Ⅳ. EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN ERGONOMICS = 473
• R. S. Baloyi[Reporter for the International Labour Office] = 475
• I. Kuorinka[Reporter for the International Ergonomics Association] = 481
• Group assessment for finding practical ergonomic improvements : experience in some developing countries / K. Kogi = 484
• Ergonomics in Singapore, 1967 onwards / S. Richardson = 488
• The ergonomic approach : A matter for international concern and co-operation / B. Moncelon = 494
• Implementation of ergonomics in Thailand / I. Holmer ; J. Takala ; C. Chavalitnitikul = 502
• Progressis : A university approach for promoting ergonomics and working conditions / J. C. Hiba = 511
• Development of the orientation base in ergonomic training / K. Launis = 521
• China's ergonomic research in labour protection / Xu Bai Hua = 531
• The role of the Arab Labour Office and Arab Institute of Occupational Safety and Health in ergonomics / A. Al-Khatib = 534
• Training and education in occupational ergonomics in Australia / B. McPhee = 536
• Australia and ergonomics in its region / D. Ferguson = 539
• Education and training in ergonomics in the Philippines / C. Cilindro = 545
• Optimal workload of carrying as gauged by changes in heart rates / K. C. Chung = 567
• Ergonomics in the rural sector : An example from the United Republic of Tanzania / J. I. Nkurlu = 577
• SPECIAL MEETING ON THE CARRYING OR TRANSPORTATION OF WEIGHTS = 581
• Closing addresses
• Summaries on Themes I-IV by Reporters = 589
• A vote of thanks on behalf of all symposium participants / J. I. Nkurlu = 598
• Closing remarks / G. Kliesch[International Labour Office] = 599
• Closing of the Symposium / Sudomo[Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia] = 602
• Annex Ⅰ - The National Committee = 607
• Annex Ⅱ - The International Organising Committee = 608
• Annex Ⅲ - List of Participants = 609
• Annex Ⅳ - Programme = 635